Burkus J K
Spine Clinic, Naval Hospital, Oakland, California 94627-5000.
Orthopedics. 1988 May;11(5):717-20. doi: 10.3928/0147-7447-19880501-08.
Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis is a disorder of skeletal tissues which most commonly effects elderly white males. Characteristic radiographic findings involve the production of large juxtacortical osteophytes in the absence of degenerative joint changes. The thoracic spine is the most frequently involved portion of the body, followed by the lumbar and cervical spine. Anterior osteophyte formation in the cervical spine may cause symptoms of dysphagia secondary to esophageal obstruction. These symptoms can be successfully treated by anterior osteophyte resection.
弥漫性特发性骨肥厚是一种骨骼组织疾病,最常见于老年白人男性。特征性的影像学表现包括在无关节退变改变的情况下出现大量皮质旁骨赘。胸椎是身体最常受累的部位,其次是腰椎和颈椎。颈椎前缘骨赘形成可导致食管梗阻继发吞咽困难症状。这些症状可通过前路骨赘切除术成功治疗。