Reyes-Huerta Hugo E, Vacio Ángeles, Pedroza Francisco, Salazar Martha, Martínez Kalina
CONACYT - Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, Ags., México. Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes AguascalientesAgs Mexico.
Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, Ags., México. Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes AguascalientesAgs Mexico.
Int J Psychol Res (Medellin). 2018 Jan-Jun;11(1):70-82. doi: 10.21500/20112084.3252.
A systematic review was conducted to identify definitions that facilitated the study of relapse as both behavioral pattern and process.
The review was conducted following the PRISMA-P guidelines. Articles that met the following inclusion criteria were considered: (a) published in peer-reviewed journals, (b) provided an explicit operational definition of relapse, (c) assessed relapse during or after a specific psychological or self-care group intervention, (d) focused on alcohol consumption, and (e) were published between 2000 and September 2016.
"Any drinking" was the most frequent outcome used to identify relapse, although other discrete outcomes were also considered. Nevertheless, none of the definitions operationalize the notion of the return to a problematic drinking pattern and/or the process of relapse.
Problems related to any drinking definition are discussed and we propose the use of a composed index to study relapse.
进行一项系统综述，以确定有助于将复发作为行为模式和过程进行研究的定义。
该综述按照PRISMA-P指南进行。符合以下纳入标准的文章被纳入考虑：(a)发表于同行评审期刊；(b)提供复发的明确操作定义；(c)在特定心理或自我护理小组干预期间或之后评估复发情况；(d)关注饮酒情况；(e)发表于2000年至2016年9月之间。
“任何饮酒行为”是用于识别复发的最常见结果，不过也考虑了其他离散结果。然而，没有一个定义将恢复到问题饮酒模式和/或复发过程的概念进行操作化。
讨论了与任何饮酒定义相关的问题，并建议使用综合指数来研究复发。
