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2015 - 2018年佐治亚州高中生的香烟和电子烟产品使用情况

Cigarette and electronic vapor product use among high school students in Georgia, 2015-2018.

作者信息

Ingels Justin B, Thapa Kiran, Shrestha Sundar, Rajbhandari-Thapa Janani

机构信息

Department of Health Policy and Management, College of Public Health, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.

Office on Smoking and Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.

出版信息

Prev Med Rep. 2020 Jun 3;19:101140. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2020.101140. eCollection 2020 Sep.

Abstract

Adolescent use of electronic vapor products (EVP) is increasing; however, changes in EVP use in the context of cigarette smoking is less certain. We analyzed trends in EVP and cigarette use among high school students in the state of Georgia. We used self-reported EVP and cigarette use from the annual for 2015 to 2018 (N = 1,405,108). Users were categorized as exclusive EVP users, exclusive cigarette users, or dual users. We assessed current (≥1 day in past 30 days) use of EVPs, cigarettes, and dual users of both products, as well as number of days the products were used among current users. We compared current users, as well as number of days used, across adjacent years using tests for proportion and Wilcoxon t-tests, respectively. The proportion of current exclusive EVP users and dual users increased during 2017-2018 (4.2% to 6.9% and 1.6% to 3.7%,  < 0.001, respectively) after declining during 2015-2017, while the proportion of exclusive cigarette users declined during 2015-2018 (2.0% to 1.0%,  < 0.001). Similarly, the mean number of days of EVP use increased among exclusive EVP and dual users, and mean number of days of cigarette use increased among dual users during 2017-2018 ( < 0.001). These findings reinforce the importance of continued efforts to reduce all forms of tobacco products use among Georgia high school students.

摘要

青少年对电子雾化产品(EVP)的使用正在增加;然而,在吸烟背景下EVP使用的变化尚不确定。我们分析了佐治亚州高中生中EVP和香烟使用的趋势。我们使用了2015年至2018年年度调查中自我报告的EVP和香烟使用情况(N = 1,405,108)。使用者被分为单纯EVP使用者、单纯香烟使用者或双重使用者。我们评估了当前(过去30天内≥1天)EVP、香烟的使用情况以及两种产品的双重使用者情况,以及当前使用者中使用这些产品的天数。我们分别使用比例检验和Wilcoxon t检验比较了相邻年份的当前使用者以及使用天数。在2015 - 2017年下降之后,2017 - 2018年期间单纯EVP使用者和双重使用者的比例有所增加(分别从4.2%增至6.9%和从1.6%增至3.7%,P均<0.001),而单纯香烟使用者的比例在2015 - 2018年期间下降(从2.0%降至1.0%,P<0.001)。同样,2017 - 2018年期间,单纯EVP使用者和双重使用者中EVP的平均使用天数增加,双重使用者中香烟的平均使用天数增加(P<0.001)。这些发现强化了持续努力减少佐治亚州高中生中所有形式烟草产品使用的重要性。

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