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波兰格莱博基布罗德森林区自由生活的貂(貂属)的感染情况与肌肉分布

infection and muscle distribution in free-living martens ( spp.) from the Głęboki Bród Forest District, Poland.

作者信息

Cybulska Aleksandra, Kornacka Aleksandra, Skopek Rafał, Moskwa Bożena

机构信息

Witold Stefański Institute of Parasitology, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-818, Warsaw, Twarda 51/55, Poland.

出版信息

Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl. 2020 Jun 17;12:176-180. doi: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2020.06.003. eCollection 2020 Aug.

Abstract

nematodes occur in many carnivorous and omnivorous animal species in the sylvatic cycle. Due to their widespread occurrence throughout Poland and diet, free-living Mustelids can act as a potential reservoir for nematodes of the genus and play a role in their circulation. The study was designed to determine the presence and predilection sites for nematodes in martens ( spp.) from the Głęboki Bród Forest District, Poland. larvae were detected by molecular methods in 17.54% examined martens (prevalence: 41.67% among pine martens and 13.88% among spp.). The intensity of infection varied from 0.17 to 37.29 larvae per gram (LPG) (mean 5.43; median 3.4). The highest larval burdens were detected in the tongue in pine martens () and the diaphragm in spp., respectively; the lowest levels were found in the masseter in pine martens and the tongue in spp. No statistically significant difference in the intensity of infection was observed between males and females in either group. Our findings indicate that is present in martens from the Głęboki Bród Forest District, and the predilection sites for the nematode may differ between males and females. However, due to the low number of examined animals, further studies are necessary to confirm whether they are an important element in the maintenance of nematodes in the examined area.

摘要

线虫出现在野生环境中许多肉食性和杂食性动物物种体内。由于线虫在波兰广泛存在且与饮食有关,自由生活的鼬科动物可能成为该属线虫的潜在宿主,并在其传播中发挥作用。本研究旨在确定波兰格莱博基布罗德森林区貂(貂属物种)体内线虫的存在情况和偏好寄生部位。通过分子方法在17.54%的被检查貂中检测到了幼虫(患病率:松貂中为41.67%,貂属其他物种中为13.88%)。感染强度从每克0.17至37.29条幼虫(LPG)不等(平均5.43;中位数3.4)。松貂的舌部和貂属其他物种的膈肌中检测到的幼虫负荷最高;松貂的咬肌和貂属其他物种的舌部中幼虫水平最低。两组中雄性和雌性在感染强度上均未观察到统计学上的显著差异。我们的研究结果表明,格莱博基布罗德森林区的貂体内存在该线虫,且线虫的偏好寄生部位可能因性别而异。然而,由于被检查动物数量较少,需要进一步研究以确认它们是否是被检查区域内线虫维持的重要因素。

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