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[通过正念冥想降低医护人员职业倦怠水平的随访研究。]

[Follow-up study on the reduction of burnout levels through mindfulness meditation in health care professionals.].

作者信息

Matiz Alessio, Crescentini Cristiano, Boaro Elisa, Piani Francesco, Fabbro Franco

机构信息

Perceptual Robotics Laboratory, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa.

Dipartimento di Lingue e Letterature, Comunicazione, Formazione e Società, Università degli Studi di Udine, Udine.

出版信息

G Ital Med Lav Ergon. 2020 Jun;42(2):102-108.

Abstract

The 8-week mindfulness meditation (MM) trainings have proven to be helpful for reducing burnout due to work-related stress. Most studies reported these positive effects with evaluations made immediately before and immediately after the therapeutic interventions. Little is known, however, about the symptoms of burnout in the months following these interventions. In our exploratory study, the effects of an 8-week MM training were assessed in a group of health care professionals (n = 19) with vulnerability to develop burnout; a 9-month follow-up was conducted on the subjects (n=8) who continued to meditate after the end of the training. Other health care professionals of the same company, who did not meditate during this research, served as control group. Burnout, mindfulness abilities and job satisfaction were evaluated through self-reports. Data showed that during the training the levels of burnout did not decrease, but significant reductions were observed during the follow-up. This indicates the possibility of obtaining results with MM even in subjects who do not have standard response time to the therapy and highlights the importance of monitoring the healing process.

摘要

为期8周的正念冥想训练已被证明有助于减轻因工作压力导致的职业倦怠。大多数研究在治疗干预前后立即进行评估,报告了这些积极效果。然而,对于这些干预后数月内职业倦怠的症状却知之甚少。在我们的探索性研究中,对一组易患职业倦怠的医护人员(n = 19)进行了为期8周的正念冥想训练效果评估;对训练结束后继续冥想的受试者(n = 8)进行了9个月的随访。同一家公司中在这项研究期间未进行冥想的其他医护人员作为对照组。通过自我报告对职业倦怠、正念能力和工作满意度进行评估。数据显示,训练期间职业倦怠水平并未降低,但在随访期间观察到显著下降。这表明即使在对治疗没有标准反应时间的受试者中,通过正念冥想也有可能获得结果,并突出了监测康复过程的重要性。

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