School of Finance and Economics, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province, China.
PLoS One. 2020 Jul 2;15(7):e0235292. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0235292. eCollection 2020.
The logistics industry is a derivative industry of manufacturing services extraposition. A variety of strategies to develop the manufacturing industry are important programs of action for China's manufacturing strategic power, and it is of great significance to promote the high-quality development of the logistics industry. This paper takes strong manufacturing provinces with the development of the logistics industry as the research object and applies network DEA measuring the production efficiency and service efficiency of the logistics industry from 2004 to 2017. This paper adopts the "Made in China 2025" strategy as a natural experiment and uses double difference to study the impact of manufacturing policies on the high-quality development of the logistics industry. The empirical results show that compared with the Reference group, the impact of the "Made in China 2025" strategy led to a significant increase in the production efficiency and service efficiency of the experimental group. The group-based test based on innovation type shows that independent innovation has a significant positive effect on the high-quality development of the logistics industry, which shows that from the perspective of technological innovation, independent innovation is the main path of the "Made in China 2025" strategy to promote the high-quality development of the logistics industry. This paper not only identifies the causal relationship between the "Made in China 2025" strategy and the high-quality development of the logistics industry but also helps clarify the mechanism of how manufacturing policies improve the high-quality development of the logistics industry, which has important implications for further promoting the combined development between manufacturing and logistics.
物流产业是制造业服务外溢的衍生产业。发展制造业的各种策略是中国制造业战略实力的重要行动计划，对促进物流产业的高质量发展具有重要意义。本文以物流产业发展强劲的制造业省份为研究对象，运用网络 DEA 从 2004 年到 2017 年对物流产业的生产效率和服务效率进行了测算。本文以“中国制造 2025”战略为自然实验，采用双重差分法研究了制造业政策对物流产业高质量发展的影响。实证结果表明，与参照组相比，“中国制造 2025”战略的实施导致实验组的生产效率和服务效率显著提高。基于创新类型的分组检验表明，自主创新对物流产业高质量发展有显著的正向影响，这表明从技术创新的角度来看，自主创新是“中国制造 2025”战略推动物流产业高质量发展的主要路径。本文不仅确定了“中国制造 2025”战略与物流产业高质量发展之间的因果关系，而且有助于阐明制造业政策如何通过提高物流产业高质量发展的机制，这对进一步促进制造业和物流业的联合发展具有重要意义。
