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[镫骨在圆窗小窝内位置的变异及其手术价值]

[Variations of the position of the stapes in the fossula of the round window and their surgical value].

作者信息

Djerić D, Savić D

机构信息

Clinique d'Oto-Rhino-Laryngologie et de Chirurgie maxillo-faciale, Centre Clinique Universitaire de Belgrade, Yougoslavie.

出版信息

Ann Otolaryngol Chir Cervicofac. 1988;105(4):313-5.

PMID:3261561
Abstract

The authors studied variations of the position of stapes in the fossula of ovale window on 300 preparations of temporal bones, under operating microscope. They noted three possible positions of the stapes: most commonly downwards to the promontorium (76%), much less frequently (15%) towards the bottom of the fossula, and rarely upwards to the facial canal (9%). Knowledge of these anatomic variations is of great importance in surgical procedures performed in this region.

摘要

作者在手术显微镜下,对300例颞骨标本的卵圆窗小窝内镫骨位置的变异进行了研究。他们注意到镫骨有三种可能的位置:最常见的是向下朝向鼓岬(76%),较少见的是朝向小窝底部(15%),很少向上朝向面神经管(9%)。了解这些解剖变异在该区域进行的外科手术中非常重要。

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