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针对高等分子遗传学和生物化学专业学生的活动与评估方案,旨在指导并促使他们在网络环境中参与公众交流。

Activities and assessment solutions for students in advanced molecular genetics and biochemistry to direct and engage with public communication in an online environment.

作者信息

Kanapeckas Métris Kimberly L

机构信息

Department of Genetics & Biochemistry, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA.

出版信息

Biochem Mol Biol Educ. 2020 Sep;48(5):439-441. doi: 10.1002/bmb.21389. Epub 2020 Jul 2.

DOI:10.1002/bmb.21389
PMID:32615641
Abstract

Apart from classroom presentations to their instructors and peer groups, STEM students have limited opportunities or encouragement to engage in guided communication of scientific concepts to others (family, friends, or the general public). A critical need exists for accurate, comprehensible science to be disseminated to these groups. To develop student proficiency in communication of complex biomolecular concepts impacting diverse audiences, I introduce learning approaches and assessments easily adapted to fit the needs of individual instructors and any molecular biology or biochemistry laboratory or lecture course in a remote/online environment. To help students develop an appreciation of the needs of different audiences and the nuanced drivers of clear communication, I provided them the choice of projects of similar length: Option (1) Create a scientific news release and short podcast or video clip newscast describing a recent advancement in understanding the molecular/biochemical basis of a disease; or Option (2) Create a lesson plan and mini-video designed to teach a simple biochemical or molecular mechanism of disease with learning objectives, a brief activity, and appropriate assessment mechanisms. Students who chose the scientific news release/newscast activity distilled complex biomolecular concepts using the 5 W's of journalism-who, what, where, why, when-and learned to accurately communicate the relevance of advanced scientific discoveries and recent events for a broader audience. Students who chose the lesson plan designed activities centered on biomolecular science concepts that build upon what their audience already knows, revealing possibilities for undergraduates to contribute to educational outreach to secondary school teachers and classes.

摘要

除了在课堂上向教师和同龄人进行展示外,STEM专业的学生很少有机会或受到鼓励去将科学概念有引导地传达给他人(家人、朋友或普通大众)。现在迫切需要将准确、易懂的科学知识传播给这些群体。为了提高学生在向不同受众传达复杂生物分子概念方面的能力,我介绍了一些学习方法和评估方式,它们很容易进行调整,以适应个别教师以及远程/在线环境下任何分子生物学或生物化学实验室课程或讲座课程的需求。为了帮助学生理解不同受众的需求以及清晰沟通的细微驱动因素,我为他们提供了长度相似的项目选择:选项(1)撰写一篇科学新闻稿,并制作一个简短的播客或视频新闻报道,描述在理解某种疾病的分子/生化基础方面的最新进展;或者选项(2)制定一份教案并制作一个迷你视频,旨在教授一种简单的疾病生化或分子机制,并设定学习目标、设计一个简短活动以及采用适当的评估机制。选择科学新闻稿/新闻报道活动的学生利用新闻学的5个W(何人、何事、何地、为何、何时)提炼复杂的生物分子概念,并学会为更广泛的受众准确传达先进科学发现和近期事件的相关性。选择教案设计活动的学生围绕生物分子科学概念开展活动,这些概念建立在受众已有知识的基础上,这为本科生参与面向中学教师和班级的教育推广工作提供了可能性。

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