Hu Hui, Hu Xiaoping, Liu Yuanhong
State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2020 Oct 19;59(43):18975-18979. doi: 10.1002/anie.202007699. Epub 2020 Aug 20.
An efficient copper-catalyzed regioselective C-H alkenylation and borylative alkylation of quinoline N-oxides with vinyl arenes in the presence of pinacol diborane has been developed. The reaction proceeds through the borylcupration of the vinyl arenes followed by nucleophilic attack of the resulting alkyl copper species to the quinoline N-oxides. Benzoquinone and KO Bu were identified as the necessary additives at the second step of the reaction that are crucial for the success of the reaction. A wide range of C2-functionalizaed quinolines were obtained with good functional group tolerance, which may find utilities in pharmaceuticals and synthetic chemistry.
已开发出一种高效的铜催化喹啉 N-氧化物与乙烯基芳烃在频哪醇二硼存在下的区域选择性 C-H 烯基化和硼氢化烷基化反应。该反应通过乙烯基芳烃的硼氢化铜化反应进行,随后生成的烷基铜物种对喹啉 N-氧化物进行亲核进攻。苯醌和叔丁醇钾被确定为反应第二步中必要的添加剂,它们对反应的成功至关重要。获得了一系列具有良好官能团耐受性的 C2-官能化喹啉,这在药物和合成化学中可能具有实用性。