Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea
Department of Pathology, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Anticancer Res. 2020 Jul;40(7):4001-4010. doi: 10.21873/anticanres.14394.
BACKGROUND/AIM: This study was conducted to comprehensively evaluate programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression, and analyze the clinical and prognostic implications of PD-L1 expression in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC).
We evaluated the expression of PD-L1 using the antibodies SP263 and SP142 in 106 patients with OPSCC, using immunohistochemistry. PD-L1 expression was subdivided into tumor cell score (TC), immune cell score (IC), and combined score (CS). Correlations between each PD-L1 expression and HPV status, clinicopathological features, and survival were analyzed.
The expression levels of PD-L1 SP263 and SP142 were significantly correlated. High PD-L1 SP263 TC and CS and SP142 IC and CS were associated with HPV positivity. PD-L1 expression showed no effect on survival in all patients' group. However, in the subgroup analysis, high TC and CS of both PD-L1 SP263 and SP142 were correlated with shorter time to recurrence in the HPV positive group.
High expression of PD-L1 was associated with HPV positivity in OPSCC. In addition, high expression of PD-L1 might suggest a poorer outcome, especially in the HPV positive subgroup. PD-L1 could be a useful predictive and prognostic biomarker in OPSCC.
背景/目的:本研究旨在全面评估程序性死亡配体 1(PD-L1)在口咽鳞状细胞癌(OPSCC)中的表达,并分析 PD-L1 表达的临床和预后意义。
我们使用免疫组织化学方法,用 SP263 和 SP142 抗体评估了 106 例 OPSCC 患者的 PD-L1 表达情况。将 PD-L1 表达分为肿瘤细胞评分(TC)、免疫细胞评分(IC)和联合评分(CS)。分析了每种 PD-L1 表达与 HPV 状态、临床病理特征和生存之间的相关性。
PD-L1 SP263 和 SP142 的表达水平呈显著相关。高 PD-L1 SP263 TC 和 CS 以及 SP142 IC 和 CS 与 HPV 阳性相关。PD-L1 表达在所有患者组中均与生存无关。然而,在亚组分析中,PD-L1 SP263 和 SP142 的 TC 和 CS 高与 HPV 阳性组的复发时间较短相关。
OPSCC 中 PD-L1 的高表达与 HPV 阳性相关。此外,PD-L1 的高表达可能提示预后较差,尤其是在 HPV 阳性亚组中。PD-L1 可能是 OPSCC 中一种有用的预测和预后生物标志物。