Department of Dermatology, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.
Department of Dermatology, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Suite 2B-430, 2150 Pennsylvania Avenue, Washington, DC, 20037, USA.
Arch Dermatol Res. 2021 May;313(4):245-253. doi: 10.1007/s00403-020-02098-7. Epub 2020 Jul 3.
Hospital admission is often necessary for management of pyoderma gangrenosum (PG), including wound care and pain control. No large-scale controlled studies examined the burden of hospitalization for PG. The objective of this study is to determine the prevalence, predictors, outcomes, and costs of hospitalization for PG in United States adults. Data were analyzed from the 2002 to 2012 National Inpatient Sample, including a 20% representative sample of United States hospitalizations. The prevalence of hospitalization for PG increased between 2002 and 2012. Primary admission for PG was associated with age 40-59 years, female sex, black race/ethnicity, second-quartile household income, public or no insurance, and multiple chronic conditions. PG admissions were more likely at teaching and medium or large hospitals. Geometric-mean length and cost of hospitalization were higher in inpatients with vs. without a primary diagnosis of PG. The majority of inpatients with PG were classified with minor (64.4%) or moderate (25.7%) likelihood of dying, but moderate (52.5%) and major (28.7%) loss of function. PG was associated with numerous other health disorders. The limitation of this study is the lack of data on PG treatment. This study demonstrated a substantial and increasing inpatient burden of PG in the United States, with considerable disability and mortality risk, multiple comorbid health disorders, and costs.
住院治疗通常是治疗坏疽性脓皮病(PG)的必要手段,包括伤口护理和疼痛控制。目前尚无大规模对照研究探讨 PG 住院治疗的负担。本研究旨在确定美国成年人 PG 住院的患病率、预测因素、结局和费用。本研究分析了 2002 年至 2012 年国家住院患者样本数据,其中包括美国 20%的住院患者代表性样本。2002 年至 2012 年,PG 住院的患病率呈上升趋势。PG 的初次住院与年龄在 40-59 岁、女性、黑人、中等收入、公共保险或无保险以及多种慢性疾病相关。PG 住院更可能发生在教学医院和中大型医院。与无原发性 PG 诊断的住院患者相比,PG 住院患者的平均住院时间和费用更高。大多数 PG 住院患者(64.4%)或中度(25.7%)有死亡风险,但中度(52.5%)和重度(28.7%)功能丧失。PG 还与许多其他健康疾病有关。本研究的局限性在于缺乏 PG 治疗数据。本研究表明,美国 PG 住院患者负担巨大且呈上升趋势,存在严重残疾和死亡风险、多种合并健康疾病和高昂费用。