Longstreth G F
Kaiser Permanente, Southern California Permanente Medical Group, San Diego.
J Clin Gastroenterol. 1988 Apr;10(2):133-4.
The performance of an occult blood test on normal-appearing feces obtained by rectal examination probably yields such high rates of false positive and false negative reactions that it is of little value in the detection of colorectal neoplasia. In acute gastrointestinal bleeding, it helps to know what the stool looks like; nevertheless, many physicians merely describe it as "heme positive" and neglect to record its gross appearance. Both of these practices should be discouraged.
对通过直肠检查获取的外观正常的粪便进行潜血试验,其假阳性和假阴性反应率可能很高,以至于在检测结直肠肿瘤方面价值不大。在急性胃肠道出血时,了解粪便的外观很有帮助;然而,许多医生只是将其描述为“潜血阳性”,而忽略记录其总体外观。这两种做法都应予以摒弃。