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什么让他们坚持,又是什么让他们重新开始?老年人对身体活动维持的信念。

What Keeps Them Going, and What Gets Them Back? Older Adults' Beliefs About Physical Activity Maintenance.

机构信息

Department of Health and Kinesiology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.

出版信息

Gerontologist. 2021 Apr 3;61(3):392-402. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnaa087.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES

The overall purpose of this article was to investigate beliefs related to physical activity maintenance among adults aged 60 years or older.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Study 1 identified modal, salient behavioral, normative, and control beliefs using a free-response format. Study 2 was designed to gain a deeper understanding about these beliefs through in-depth semistructured interviews.

RESULTS

Findings indicate that perceived physical and emotional benefits, scheduling and having a physical activity routine, social support, and features of indoor and outdoor locations are facilitating of maintenance. Some beliefs appear more relevant to sustained engagement in physical activity, while others may be more helpful for reengagement after 1 week of inactivity.

DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS

This investigation raises new hypotheses for future research and provides insight for the use and adaptation of behavior change strategies that are potentially more acceptable and effective for the promotion of physical activity maintenance for older adults.

摘要

背景与目的

本文的总体目的是调查 60 岁或以上成年人与身体活动维持相关的信念。

研究设计与方法

研究 1 通过自由回答的方式确定了模式、突出的行为、规范和控制信念。研究 2 通过深入的半结构化访谈,旨在更深入地了解这些信念。

结果

研究结果表明,感知到的身体和情绪上的益处、安排和养成身体活动常规、社会支持,以及室内和室外地点的特点,都有助于维持身体活动。一些信念似乎与持续参与身体活动更相关,而另一些信念可能在一周不活动后重新参与时更有帮助。

讨论与意义

这项研究提出了未来研究的新假设,并为行为改变策略的使用和适应提供了见解,这些策略对于促进老年人身体活动的维持可能更具可接受性和有效性。

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