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英国耳鼻喉科本科教学调查。

A survey of ENT undergraduate teaching in the UK.

作者信息

Mayer A W, Smith K A, Carrie S

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.

出版信息

J Laryngol Otol. 2020 Jun;134(6):553-557. doi: 10.1017/S0022215120000936. Epub 2020 Jun 17.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

ENT presentations are prevalent in clinical practice but feature little in undergraduate curricula. Consequently, most medical graduates are not confident managing common ENT conditions. In 2014, the first evidence-based ENT undergraduate curriculum was published to guide medical schools.

OBJECTIVE

To assess the extent that current UK medical school learning outcomes correlate with the syllabus of the ENT undergraduate curriculum.

METHOD

Two students from each participating medical school independently reviewed all ENT-related curriculum documents to determine whether learning outcomes from the suggested curriculum were met.

RESULTS

Sixteen of 34 curricula were reviewed. Only a minority of medical schools delivered teaching on laryngectomy or tracheostomy, nasal packing or cautery, and ENT medications or surgical procedures.

CONCLUSION

There is wide variability in ENT undergraduate education in UK medical schools. Careful consideration of which topics are prioritised, and the teaching modalities utilised, is essential. In addition, ENT learning opportunities for undergraduates outside of the medical school curriculum should be augmented.

摘要

背景

耳鼻喉科疾病在临床实践中很常见,但在本科课程中所占比重较小。因此,大多数医学毕业生对处理常见的耳鼻喉科疾病缺乏信心。2014年,首个基于证据的耳鼻喉科本科课程出版,以指导医学院校。

目的

评估英国当前医学院校的学习成果与耳鼻喉科本科课程大纲的相关程度。

方法

每所参与的医学院校派两名学生独立审查所有与耳鼻喉科相关的课程文件,以确定是否达到了建议课程的学习成果。

结果

共审查了34份课程中的16份。只有少数医学院校提供了关于喉切除术或气管造口术、鼻腔填塞或烧灼以及耳鼻喉科药物或外科手术的教学。

结论

英国医学院校的耳鼻喉科本科教育存在很大差异。必须仔细考虑哪些主题应列为优先事项以及所采用的教学方式。此外,应增加医学院校课程之外的本科生耳鼻喉科学习机会。

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