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测量女大学教师的嗓音障碍感知及生活质量

Measuring Perceived Voice Disorders and Quality of Life among Female University Teaching Faculty.

作者信息

Al Awaji Nisreen Naser, Alghamdi Khaled Abdulraheem, Alfaris Abdullah Mohammed, Alzamil Rahaf Zamil, Alhijji Lojain Naser, Alyehya Ghaida Saad, Al Harbi Shadan Mohammed, Mortada Eman M

机构信息

Department of Health Communication Sciences, College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.

Rehabilitation Department, King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz University Hospital, P.O. Box 47330, Riyadh 11552, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

J Pers Med. 2023 Nov 1;13(11):1568. doi: 10.3390/jpm13111568.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Occupations that require heavy vocal use can place the person at risk of voice disorders (VDs). Heavy demands on the voice, especially for a long time or with loud back-ground noise, can lead to vocal abuse or misuse. The study aimed to measure the prevalence of perceived voice disorders among the teaching faculty at a female university, identify the risk fac-tors that affect their voice, and determine the effect of perceived voice disorders on their quality of life (QoL).

METHODS

The study sample consisted of female teaching faculty (N = 401). The ques-tionnaire included general sociodemographic data, general voice data, the vocal tract discomfort (VTD) scale, and the World Health Organization Quality of Life assessment (WHOQOL)-BREF.

RESULTS

The results demonstrated that 44.1% of the participants had perceived voice disorders, and stress, reflux, and asthma had a significant relationship with self-perceived voice disorders. Furthermore, the data showed that self-perceived voice disorders negatively impacted the overall QoL of teaching faculty.

CONCLUSIONS

Perceived voice disorders are affected by various factors, including health conditions, medications, and lifestyle choices. Although teaching characteristics and demo-graphic factors are believed to be the cause, in this study they did not significantly contribute to perceived voice disorders. Faculty members with perceived voice disorders have a poorer quality of life, highlighting the need for education on preventative vocal measures and awareness of voice care.

摘要

背景

需要大量使用嗓音的职业会使人面临嗓音疾病(VDs)的风险。对嗓音的高要求,尤其是长时间或在嘈杂的背景噪音下,会导致嗓音滥用或误用。本研究旨在测量一所女子大学教师中自我感知嗓音疾病的患病率,确定影响其嗓音的风险因素,并确定自我感知嗓音疾病对其生活质量(QoL)的影响。

方法

研究样本包括女教师(N = 401)。问卷包括一般社会人口统计学数据、一般嗓音数据、声道不适(VTD)量表和世界卫生组织生活质量评估(WHOQOL)-BREF。

结果

结果表明,44.1%的参与者有自我感知嗓音疾病,压力、反流和哮喘与自我感知嗓音疾病有显著关系。此外,数据显示自我感知嗓音疾病对教师的总体生活质量有负面影响。

结论

自我感知嗓音疾病受多种因素影响,包括健康状况、药物治疗和生活方式选择。尽管教学特点和人口统计学因素被认为是原因,但在本研究中,它们对自我感知嗓音疾病的影响并不显著。有自我感知嗓音疾病的教师生活质量较差,这凸显了开展预防性嗓音措施教育和嗓音保健意识教育的必要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa8f/10672704/bff146cd9ef6/jpm-13-01568-g001.jpg

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