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……的有害生物分类

Pest categorisation of .

作者信息

Bragard Claude, Dehnen-Schmutz Katharina, Di Serio Francesco, Gonthier Paolo, Jacques Marie-Agnès, Jaques Miret Josep Anton, Fejer Justesen Annemarie, Magnusson Christer Sven, Milonas Panagiotis, Navas-Cortes Juan A, Parnell Stephen, Potting Roel, Reignault Philippe Lucien, Thulke Hans-Hermann, Van der Werf Wopke, Vicent Civera Antonio, Yuen Jonathan, Zappalà Lucia, Czwienczek Ewelina, MacLeod Alan

出版信息

EFSA J. 2018 Dec 18;16(12):e05517. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5517. eCollection 2018 Dec.

Abstract

The European Commission requested EFSA to conduct a pest categorisation of (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), an oligophagous moth whose larvae feed mostly on leaves and fruit of different Rosaceae including cultivated apples, plums, cherries and pecans. It overwinters in soil and bark crevices of its host plants. has reliable identification methods, both for adults and immature stages. It occurs in North America, where it can impact pome and stone fruit production, especially when broad spectrum insecticides targeting pome and stone fruit key pests are substituted by more selective crop protection methods (i.e. mating disruption, biological control). is regulated in the EU by EU Directive 2000/29/EC where it is listed in Annex IIAI using the synonym . Plants for planting, fruit, cut branches, and bark are potential pathways. Most, but not all hosts are regulated, e.g. pecan ( sp.). There are no records of interception of this species on Europhyt. Biotic and abiotic conditions are conducive for establishment and spread of in the EU. Therefore, were to establish, impact on pome and stone fruit production could be expected. Considering the criteria within the remit of EFSA to assess its regulatory plant health status, meets with no uncertainties the criteria for consideration as a potential Union quarantine pest (it is absent from the EU, potential pathways exist, and its establishment would cause an economic impact). Given that is not known to occur in the EU, it fails to meet this criterion required for regulated non-quarantine pest (RNQP) status.

摘要

欧盟委员会要求欧洲食品安全局对[某种蛾类学名](鳞翅目:卷蛾科)进行有害生物分类,这是一种寡食性蛾类,其幼虫主要取食不同蔷薇科植物的叶片和果实,包括栽培苹果、李子、樱桃和山核桃。它在寄主植物的土壤和树皮裂缝中越冬。[该蛾类]对于成虫和未成熟阶段均有可靠的鉴定方法。它分布于北美洲,在那里会对梨果和核果生产造成影响,尤其是当针对梨果和核果主要害虫的广谱杀虫剂被更具选择性的作物保护方法(如交配干扰、生物防治)取代时。在欧盟,[该蛾类]受欧盟指令2000/29/EC监管,在附件IIAI中使用同义词[具体学名]列出。种植用植物、果实、剪枝和树皮是潜在的传播途径。大多数但并非所有寄主都受到监管,例如山核桃([山核桃属学名])。在欧洲植物保护组织(Europhyt)上没有该物种截获记录。生物和非生物条件有利于[该蛾类]在欧盟定殖和扩散。因此,如果[该蛾类]定殖,预计会对梨果和核果生产造成影响。考虑到欧洲食品安全局职权范围内评估其植物卫生监管状况的标准,[该蛾类]毫无疑问符合作为潜在欧盟检疫性有害生物的审议标准(它在欧盟不存在,存在潜在传播途径,且其定殖会造成经济影响)。鉴于已知[该蛾类]在欧盟未发生,它不符合规定的非检疫性有害生物(RNQP)状态所需的这一标准。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a41/7009734/2c8404591c4d/EFS2-16-e05517-g001.jpg

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