Bragard Claude, Dehnen-Schmutz Katharina, Di Serio Francesco, Gonthier Paolo, Jacques Marie-Agnès, Jaques Miret Josep Anton, Fejer Justesen Annemarie, Magnusson Christer Sven, Milonas Panagiotis, Navas-Cortes Juan A, Parnell Stephen, Potting Roel, Reignault Philippe Lucien, Thulke Hans-Hermann, Van der Werf Wopke, Vicent Civera Antonio, Yuen Jonathan, Zappalà Lucia, Czwienczek Ewelina, MacLeod Alan
EFSA J. 2018 Dec 17;16(12):e05516. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5516. eCollection 2018 Dec.
The EFSA Panel on Plant Health performed a pest categorisation of the peach fruit moth, Matsumura (Lepidoptera: Carposinidae) for the EU. is not currently regulated in the EU although a valid species of no economic significance that was previously mistakenly synonymised with is regulated in Annex IIAI of 2000/29 EC. is a well-defined species that is recognised as a major pest of apples, peaches and pears in eastern China, Japan, Korea and Far East Russia. is not known to occur in the EU. Adult emerge in the spring or early summer. Eggs are laid on host fruits. Larvae burrow into the fruit to develop. Infested fruits often drop early. Larvae exit fruit and overwinter in the soil. In the more southern areas of distribution, there can be two or more generations per year. Import of host fruit provides a potential pathway into the EU. occurs in a range of climates in Asia, some of which occur in the EU. Wild and commercially grown hosts are available within the EU. has the potential to establish within the EU where there could be one or two generations per year. Impacts could be expected in apples, pears and other rosaceous fruit crops. The level of impacts would be uncertain. Phytosanitary measures are available to reduce the likelihood of introduction of . . meets all the criteria assessed by EFSA PLHP to satisfy the definition of a Union quarantine pest. does not meet the criteria of occurring within the EU, nor plants for planting being the principal means of spread, so does not satisfy all the criteria for it to be regarded as a Union regulated non-quarantine pest (RNQP).
欧洲食品安全局植物健康小组对桃蛀果蛾（Carposina sasakii Matsumura，鳞翅目：蛀果蛾科）进行了欧盟有害生物分类。桃蛀果蛾目前在欧盟不受监管，尽管一种以前被错误地视为同义词的无经济重要性的有效物种在2000/29/EC指令的附件IIAI中受到监管。桃蛀果蛾是一个定义明确的物种，在中国东部、日本、韩国和俄罗斯远东地区被认为是苹果、桃子和梨的主要害虫。目前在欧盟尚未发现其存在。成虫在春季或初夏出现。卵产在寄主果实上。幼虫蛀入果实发育。受侵染的果实通常会提前掉落。幼虫离开果实并在土壤中越冬。在分布较南的地区，每年可能有两代或更多代。寄主果实的进口为进入欧盟提供了一条潜在途径。桃蛀果蛾在亚洲的一系列气候条件下都有发生，其中一些气候条件在欧盟也存在。欧盟境内有野生和商业种植的寄主。桃蛀果蛾有可能在欧盟境内定殖，每年可能有一代或两代。预计会对苹果、梨和其他蔷薇科水果作物造成影响。影响程度尚不确定。可以采取植物检疫措施来降低桃蛀果蛾传入的可能性。桃蛀果蛾符合欧洲食品安全局植物健康小组评估的所有标准，满足欧盟检疫性有害生物的定义。它不符合在欧盟境内发生的标准，也不符合种植植物是其主要传播途径的标准，因此不完全满足被视为欧盟管制的非检疫性有害生物（RNQP）的所有标准。
