Jeger Michael, Bragard Claude, Caffier David, Candresse Thierry, Chatzivassiliou Elisavet, Dehnen-Schmutz Katharina, Gilioli Gianni, Grégoire Jean-Claude, Jaques Miret Josep Anton, Navarro Maria Navajas, Niere Björn, Parnell Stephen, Potting Roel, Rafoss Trond, Rossi Vittorio, Urek Gregor, Van Bruggen Ariena, Van der Werf Wopke, West Jonathan, Winter Stephan, Gardi Ciro, MacLeod Alan
EFSA J. 2018 Mar 2;16(3):e05189. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5189. eCollection 2018 Mar.
The Panel on Plant Health performed a pest categorisation of the citrus thrips, (Moulton) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), for the European Union (EU). This is a well-defined and distinguishable species, occurring in North America and Asia. Its precise distribution in Asia is uncertain. is a pest of citrus and blueberries and has been cited on over 50 different host species in 33 plant families. Whether all plants reported as hosts are true hosts, allowing population development of , is uncertain. feeds exclusively on young actively growing foliage and fruit. It is not known to occur in the EU and is listed in Annex IIAI of 2000/29/EC as a harmful organism. The international trade of hosts, as either plants for planting or cut flowers, provide potential pathways into the EU. However, current EU legislation prohibits the import of citrus plants for planting. Furthermore, measures aimed at the import of plants for planting in a dormant stage (no young foliage or fruits present) with no soil/growing medium attached, decreases the likelihood of the pest's entry via other hosts. Considering that there are regional climatic similarities where occurs in the USA with climates in the EU, and taking EU host distribution into account, has the potential to establish in the EU, especially in citrus and blueberry growing regions around the Mediterranean where quality losses in citrus and yield losses in blueberry could occur. Phytosanitary measures are available to inhibit the likelihood of introduction of from infested countries. Considering the criteria within the remit of EFSA to assess its status as a potential Union quarantine pest (QP) or as a potential regulated non-quarantine pest (RNQP), meets with no uncertainties the criteria assessed by EFSA for consideration as a potential Union QP.
植物健康专家组对橘蓟马(Moulton)(缨翅目:蓟马科)进行了欧盟有害生物风险分析。这是一个定义明确且易于区分的物种,分布于北美洲和亚洲。其在亚洲的确切分布尚不确定。橘蓟马是柑橘和蓝莓的害虫,已在33个植物科的50多种不同寄主植物上被记录。所有被报告为寄主的植物是否真的能让橘蓟马种群发展,尚不确定。橘蓟马仅以幼嫩的、正在生长的叶片和果实为食。目前在欧盟尚未发现该物种,它被列入2000/29/EC号指令的附件IIAI中,属于有害生物。寄主植物作为种植用植物或切花的国际贸易为其进入欧盟提供了潜在途径。然而,现行欧盟法规禁止进口种植用柑橘属植物。此外,针对进口处于休眠期(无幼嫩叶片或果实)且不带土壤/生长介质的种植用植物的措施,降低了该害虫通过其他寄主进入的可能性。考虑到美国橘蓟马发生地区与欧盟气候存在区域气候相似性,并考虑到欧盟寄主分布情况,橘蓟马有可能在欧盟定殖,尤其是在地中海周边的柑橘和蓝莓种植区,可能会导致柑橘品质损失和蓝莓产量损失。现有植物卫生措施可降低从受侵染国家引入橘蓟马的可能性。根据欧洲食品安全局(EFSA)的标准评估其作为潜在的欧盟检疫性有害生物(QP)或潜在的限定非检疫性有害生物(RNQP)的地位,橘蓟马完全符合EFSA评估为潜在欧盟QP的标准。