Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, 131 Princess Street, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK.
Future Biomanufacturing Research Hub, University of Manchester, Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, 131 Princess Street, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2020 Oct 5;59(41):18156-18160. doi: 10.1002/anie.202006246. Epub 2020 Aug 11.
The combination of biocatalysis and chemo-catalysis increasingly offers chemists access to more diverse chemical architectures. Here, we describe the combination of a toolbox of chiral-amine-producing biocatalysts with a Buchwald-Hartwig cross-coupling reaction, affording a variety of α-chiral aniline derivatives. The use of a surfactant allowed reactions to be performed sequentially in the same flask, preventing the palladium catalyst from being inhibited by the high concentrations of ammonia, salts, or buffers present in the aqueous media in most cases. The methodology was further extended by combining with a dual-enzyme biocatalytic hydrogen-borrowing cascade in one pot to allow for the conversion of a racemic alcohol to a chiral aniline.
生物催化和化学催化的结合越来越多地为化学家提供了更多样化的化学结构。在这里,我们描述了在手性胺产生生物催化剂工具箱与 Buchwald-Hartwig 交叉偶联反应的结合,从而获得了各种α-手性苯胺衍生物。使用表面活性剂可以使反应在同一个烧瓶中顺序进行,从而防止钯催化剂被氨、盐或缓冲液的高浓度抑制,在大多数情况下,这些物质存在于水相介质中。该方法还通过与双酶生物催化氢借串联反应结合进一步扩展,从而允许将外消旋醇转化为手性苯胺。