Transcriptome analysis reveals the regulation of metabolic processes during the post-harvest cold storage of pear.

Pear is a traditional and economically fruit tree worldwide. With the development of the pear industry, pear fruit post-harvest preservation techniques have become very important. Among them, low temperature preservation technology is most widely used, but the molecular mechanism underlying this process is still unclear. To better understand this, RNA-seq was performed on samples collected at different time points with increasing storage time. Here, 19,610 differentially expressed genes were obtained and annotated into 51 GO terms and 26 KEGG-defined significantly overrepresented pathways. 2475 transcription factors belonging to 50 different families were identified with increasing storage time. Ethylene content increased with storage time and was the highest at 105 days of fruit storage. Accordingly, integrative analysis of gene expression revealed that 14 unigenes were related to the ethylene metabolic pathway. This study provides valuable resources to investigate the genetics of the ethylene metabolic pathways and improve pear storage and preservation technology.