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接受癌症治疗的黑色素瘤患者的心电图变化——来自ECoR注册中心的数据

ECG Changes in Melanoma Patients Undergoing Cancer Therapy-Data From the ECoR Registry.

作者信息

Pohl Julia, Mincu Raluca-Ileana, Mrotzek Simone Maria, Hinrichs Lena, Michel Lars, Livingstone Elisabeth, Zimmer Lisa, Wakili Reza, Schadendorf Dirk, Rassaf Tienush, Totzeck Matthias

机构信息

Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, West German Heart and Vascular Center, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany.

Department of Dermatology, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2020 Jun 30;9(7):2060. doi: 10.3390/jcm9072060.

Abstract

We aimed to evaluate whether therapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) leads to changes in electrocardiogram (ECG) parameters in melanoma patients. We retrospectively examined 41 patients (46% women, age 61 ± 12years) with advanced melanoma (stage III/IV) before and during ICI treatment from our "Essen Cardio-oncology Registry" (ECoR). ECGs were analyzed before and 4-12 weeks after therapy started (follow-up, 90 ± 51 days). Heart rate, PR time, QRS duration and duration of the corrected QT (QTc) interval were recorded. QT dispersion (QTd) was calculated. Heart rate, PR time, QRS and QTc did not differ when comparing values before and after therapy started. QTd was prolonged after therapy started (32 ± 16 ms vs. 47 ± 19 ms, = 41, < 0.0001). Subgroup analyses revealed prolonged QTd in patients that received a combination immunotherapy with ipilimumab and nivolumab (31 ± 14 ms vs. 50 ± 14 ms, = 21, < 0.0001), while QTd in patients with anti-programmed death 1 (PD-1) inhibitor monotherapy did not change after therapy started. QTd is prolonged in patients under ICI combination therapy, potentially signaling an increased susceptibility to ventricular arrhythmias.

摘要

我们旨在评估免疫检查点抑制剂(ICI)治疗是否会导致黑色素瘤患者心电图(ECG)参数发生变化。我们从“埃森心脏肿瘤登记处”(ECoR)回顾性检查了41例晚期黑色素瘤(III/IV期)患者(46%为女性,年龄61±12岁)在ICI治疗前及治疗期间的情况。在治疗开始前及开始后4 - 12周(随访,90±51天)分析心电图。记录心率、PR间期、QRS时限和校正QT(QTc)间期的时长。计算QT离散度(QTd)。比较治疗开始前后的值时,心率、PR间期、QRS和QTc并无差异。治疗开始后QTd延长(32±16毫秒对47±19毫秒,n = 41,P < 0.0001)。亚组分析显示,接受伊匹单抗和纳武单抗联合免疫治疗的患者QTd延长(31±14毫秒对50±14毫秒,n = 21,P < 0.0001),而接受抗程序性死亡1(PD - 1)抑制剂单药治疗的患者治疗开始后QTd未改变。ICI联合治疗的患者QTd延长,这可能表明其室性心律失常易感性增加。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/71d5/7408861/d77954dd3699/jcm-09-02060-g001.jpg

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