Gu Minyi, Jia Qingyang, Zhu Yanbo, Xu Lin, Tang Yawen
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Centre of Biomedical Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, P.R. China.
Chemistry. 2020 Nov 26;26(66):15103-15108. doi: 10.1002/chem.202002741. Epub 2020 Oct 19.
The development of Pt-based electrocatalysts with high Pt utilization efficiency toward the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is of great significance for the future sustainable hydrogen economy. For rational design of high-performance HER electrocatalyst, the simultaneous consideration of both thermodynamic and kinetic aspects remains greatly challenging. Herein, a simple template-derived strategy is demonstrated for the in situ growth of ultrafine Pt nanoparticles onto Co O nanosheet-assembled microflowers (abbreviated as Pt/Co O microflowers hereafter) by using the pre-fabricated PtCo-based Hofmann coordination polymer as reactive templates. The elaborate preparation of such intriguing hierarchical architecture with well-dispersed tiny Pt nanoparticles, abundant metal/oxide heterointerfaces and open configuration endows the formed Pt/Co O microflowers with high Pt utilization efficiency, rich active sites, lowered energy barrier for water dissociation and expedited reaction kinetics. Consequently, the Pt/Co O microflowers exhibit superior HER activity with a relatively low overpotential of 34 mV to deliver a current density of 10 mA cm , small Tafel slope (34 mV dec ) and outstanding electrochemical stability, representing an attractive electrocatalyst for practical water splitting. What's more, our concept of in situ construction of metal/oxide heterointerfaces may provide a new opportunity to design high-performance electrocatalysts for a variety of applications.
开发对析氢反应(HER)具有高铂利用效率的铂基电催化剂对未来可持续氢经济具有重要意义。对于高性能HER电催化剂的合理设计,同时考虑热力学和动力学方面仍然极具挑战性。在此,通过使用预制的基于铂钴的霍夫曼配位聚合物作为反应模板,展示了一种简单的模板衍生策略,用于在氧化钴纳米片组装的微花上原位生长超细铂纳米颗粒(以下简称为Pt/CoO微花)。这种具有分散良好的微小铂纳米颗粒、丰富的金属/氧化物异质界面和开放结构的有趣分层结构的精心制备,赋予了形成的Pt/CoO微花高铂利用效率、丰富的活性位点、降低的水解离能垒和加快的反应动力学。因此,Pt/CoO微花表现出优异的HER活性,在相对较低的过电位34 mV下可提供10 mA cm的电流密度,具有小的塔菲尔斜率(34 mV dec)和出色的电化学稳定性,是一种用于实际水分解的有吸引力的电催化剂。此外,我们原位构建金属/氧化物异质界面的概念可能为设计用于各种应用的高性能电催化剂提供新的机会。