Institute of Computing, University of Campinas, Campinas 13083-852, Brazil.
Department of ICT and Natural Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Ålesund, 2 6009 Larsgårdsvegen, Norway.
Sensors (Basel). 2020 Jul 4;20(13):3746. doi: 10.3390/s20133746.
Energy and storage restrictions are relevant variables that software applications should be concerned about when running in low-power environments. In particular, computer vision (CV) applications exemplify well that concern, since conventional uniform image sensors typically capture large amounts of data to be further handled by the appropriate CV algorithms. Moreover, much of the acquired data are often redundant and outside of the application's interest, which leads to unnecessary processing and energy spending. In the literature, techniques for sensing and re-sampling images in non-uniform fashions have emerged to cope with these problems. In this study, we propose Application-Oriented Retinal Image Models that define a space-variant configuration of uniform images and contemplate requirements of energy consumption and storage footprints for CV applications. We hypothesize that our models might decrease energy consumption in CV tasks. Moreover, we show how to create the models and validate their use in a face detection/recognition application, evidencing the compromise between storage, energy, and accuracy.
能源和存储限制是软件应用在低功率环境中运行时应关注的相关变量。特别是,计算机视觉 (CV) 应用程序很好地体现了这种关注点,因为传统的均匀图像传感器通常会捕获大量数据,这些数据需要由适当的 CV 算法进一步处理。此外,获取的数据中往往有很多是冗余的,并且不在应用程序的兴趣范围内,这导致了不必要的处理和能源消耗。在文献中,已经出现了用于以非均匀方式感测和重新采样图像的技术来应对这些问题。在本研究中,我们提出了面向应用的视网膜图像模型,该模型定义了均匀图像的空间变化配置,并考虑了 CV 应用的能量消耗和存储足迹的要求。我们假设我们的模型可能会降低 CV 任务的能耗。此外,我们展示了如何创建这些模型,并在面部检测/识别应用中验证了它们的使用,证明了存储、能量和准确性之间的折衷。