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阿曼在 COVID-19 大流行期间医护人员的心理健康。

The mental health of health care workers in Oman during the COVID-19 pandemic.

机构信息

South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, USA.

Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman.

出版信息

Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2021 Feb;67(1):90-95. doi: 10.1177/0020764020939596. Epub 2020 Jul 8.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

COVID-19 disease is one of the most destructive events that humanity has witnessed in the 21st century. It has impacted all aspects of life and all segments of populations, including already vulnerable health care providers.

AIMS

This study sought to detect the prevalence of mental health issues in sample of physicians and nurses working in several health facilities in Oman.

METHOD

We gauged the mental health conditions of 509 physicians (38.1%) and nurses (61.9 %) using the Perceived Stress Scale, Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale and World Health Organization Well-Being Index.

RESULTS

The study revealed a high prevalence of stress, anxiety and poor psychological well-being, especially among females, young health care workers and those who interacted with known or suspected COVID-19 patients.

CONCLUSION

The outcomes of this study support the handful of studies published during this global health crisis that have found that the mental health of health care workers has been harshly affected and predicted that it will continue, to various degrees, to be affected in the foreseeable future. The results of this study highlight the urgency of providing administrative and psychological support as well as current and accurate information on COVID-19 to health care workers.

摘要

背景

COVID-19 疾病是 21 世纪人类见证的最具破坏性事件之一。它影响了生活的方方面面和所有人群,包括已经脆弱的医疗保健提供者。

目的

本研究旨在检测阿曼多家卫生机构的医生和护士样本中心理健康问题的流行情况。

方法

我们使用感知压力量表、广泛性焦虑症量表和世界卫生组织幸福感指数评估了 509 名医生(38.1%)和护士(61.9%)的心理健康状况。

结果

研究表明,压力、焦虑和心理健康不良的发生率很高,尤其是女性、年轻的医护人员以及与已知或疑似 COVID-19 患者接触的医护人员。

结论

本研究的结果支持在这场全球卫生危机期间发表的少数几项研究,这些研究发现,医护人员的心理健康受到了严重影响,并预测在可预见的未来,他们的心理健康将在不同程度上继续受到影响。本研究的结果强调了向医护人员提供行政和心理支持以及关于 COVID-19 的当前和准确信息的紧迫性。

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