Urbani Bernardo
Center for Anthropology, Venezuelan Institute for Scientific Research, Caracas, Venezuela.
Endeavour. 2020 Mar-Jun;44(1-2):100720. doi: 10.1016/j.endeavour.2020.100720. Epub 2020 Jul 4.
Conrad Gessner is considered a major encyclopedist of the 16 century. His work is a benchmark in natural history studies. It is an enormous effort that covered the zoological information known until that century. In his publications, illustrations were a fundamental component that paralleled the textual narratives. Those noteworthy images followed different paths before being re-conceived as xylographies to be printed as part of those natural history books and presented to the public. A large set of drawings used by Gessner in the Felix Platter collection remained unknown and hidden for almost four centuries in Amsterdam. The colorful primates of this collection stand as reminders of an early history of the circulation of scientific knowledge and imaginaries of animals. They visually influenced further zoological works and were initial accounts about the diversity of this mammal group.
康拉德·格斯纳被认为是16世纪的一位重要百科全书编纂者。他的著作是自然历史研究的一个标杆。这是一项巨大的工程,涵盖了直到那个世纪为止已知的动物学信息。在他的出版物中,插图是与文字叙述并行的一个基本组成部分。那些值得注意的图像在被重新构思为木刻版画以作为那些自然历史书籍的一部分印刷并向公众展示之前,走了不同的道路。格斯纳在费利克斯·普拉特藏品中使用的一大批 drawings 在阿姆斯特丹几乎四个世纪都不为人知且被隐藏着。这个藏品中色彩斑斓的灵长类动物是科学知识传播和动物想象早期历史的见证。它们在视觉上影响了后来的动物学著作,并且是关于这个哺乳动物群体多样性的最初记录。 (注:原文中“drawings”未翻译,可能是有特定含义未明确给出准确中文对应词,这里保留英文)