Pinto Isabella Vitral, Andrade Silvânia Suely de Araújo, Rodrigues Leandra Lofego, Santos Maria Aline Siqueira, Marinho Marina Melo Arruda, Benício Luana Andrade, Correia Renata Sakai de Barros, Polidoro Maurício, Canavese Daniel
Instituto René Rachou, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Departamento de Ações Programáticas Estratégica, Secretaria de Atenção Primária em Saúde, Brasília, DF, Brasil.
Rev Bras Epidemiol. 2020;23 Suppl 1:e200006.SUPL.1. doi: 10.1590/1980-549720200006.supl.1. Epub 2020 Jul 3.
This study aimed to describe the profile of notifications of violence against LGBT people in Brazil, from 2015 to 2017.
This is a cross-sectional descriptive study with secondary data on records of violence against LGBT people. The study population included individuals aged 10 and older with homosexual or bisexual orientation as well as transvestites or transgender identities.
Throughout the study period, 24,564 reports of violence were recorded. Regarding the victim's profile, 69.1% were 20 to 59 years old, 50.0% were black, 46.6% were transsexual or transvestites and 57.6% were homosexual, of which 32.6% were lesbian and 25.0%, gay. In all age groups, the most frequent nature of violence was physical violence (75.0%). The probable author was male in 66.2% of the cases, being intimate partners the most frequent aggressors (27.2%), followed by strangers (16.5%).
This study expands knowledge of violence against LGBT people in Brazil, reinforces the need to report these events and improve quality of information on individual's sexual orientation and gender identity in order to produce evidence to support actions to tackle this problem.
本研究旨在描述2015年至2017年巴西针对 LGBT 群体暴力事件通报的概况。
这是一项横断面描述性研究，使用关于针对 LGBT 群体暴力事件记录的二手数据。研究人群包括年龄在10岁及以上、具有同性恋或双性恋取向以及异装癖或跨性别身份的个体。
在整个研究期间，共记录了24564起暴力报告。关于受害者概况，69.1%为20至59岁，50.0%为黑人，46.6%为变性者或异装癖者，57.6%为同性恋者，其中32.6%为女同性恋者，25.0%为男同性恋者。在所有年龄组中，最常见的暴力类型是身体暴力（75.0%）。在66.2%的案件中，可能的施暴者为男性，最常见的攻击者是亲密伴侣（27.2%），其次是陌生人（16.5%）。
本研究扩展了对巴西针对 LGBT 群体暴力行为的认识，强化了报告这些事件的必要性，并提高了关于个人性取向和性别认同信息的质量，以便为解决这一问题的行动提供证据支持。
