Soares Parente Jeanderson, Lira Dos Santos Moreira Felice Teles, Alencar Albuquerque Grayce
JS: Enfermeiro. Esp. Formação de Professores para o Ensino Superior e Educação Continuada. Rua Todos os Santos, 649. Bairro Salesianos. Juazeiro do Norte. Ceará, Brasil.
FT: Enfermeira. Esp. Auditoria em Sistemas de Saúde. Mestranda no Programa de Mestrado Acadêmico em Enfermagem da Universidade Regional do Cariri (URCA). Rua Carlos Jereissati, 79, Bairro Mirandão, Crato, Ceará, Brasil.
Rev Salud Publica (Bogota). 2018 Jul-Aug;20(4):445-452. doi: 10.15446/rsap.V20n4.62942.
To determine the physical violence profile against lesbians, gays, bisexuals, transvestites and transsexuals (LGBTT).
Descriptive study, with a quantitative approach, carried out with sexual minorities of the municipalities of Juazeiro do Norte and Crato, Ceará, Brazil. A structured form was used to collect data. The study was previously approved by a Research Ethics Committee.
316 LGBTT members, mostly gays, single, mestizo and with a mean age of 24.3 years, took part in the study. Among the types of violence suffered throughout life, physical violence ranked second (31.3%); in this category, pushes (21.8%) and hits (17.4%) prevailed. The preferred place for attacks was the face (84.4%), and most of the aggressors are unknown persons (13.6%).
LGBTT victimization is a serious violation of human rights, with negative repercussions on health. The results point to a picture of social homophobia, similar to that observed across the Brazilian territory through reports published by the Secretariat for Human Rights of the Presidency of the Republic. Sexual minorities are victims of routine attacks that result in temporary and/or permanent sequels, such as torsions and fractures. The threat of attack is constant, since the major attackers are unknown bystanders.
The LGBTT community is victim of physical violence and its negative repercussions. The confrontation of this reality implies the elaboration of political and social strategies, from governmental and non-governmental sectors, in order to counteract and reduce this type of violence directed to this group.
确定针对女同性恋者、男同性恋者、双性恋者、异装癖者和变性者（LGBTT）的身体暴力情况。
采用描述性研究，定量研究方法，对巴西塞阿拉州北若泽里奥市和克拉图市的性少数群体进行研究。使用结构化表格收集数据。该研究事先获得了研究伦理委员会的批准。
316名LGBTT成员参与了研究，其中大多数是男同性恋者，单身，混血，平均年龄24.3岁。在一生中遭受的暴力类型中，身体暴力位居第二（31.3%）；在这一类别中，推搡（21.8%）和殴打（17.4%）最为常见。攻击的首选部位是脸部（84.4%），大多数攻击者是陌生人（13.6%）。
LGBTT成为受害者是对人权的严重侵犯，对健康有负面影响。结果表明存在社会恐同现象，这与通过共和国总统府人权秘书处发布的报告在巴西全国观察到的情况类似。性少数群体是日常攻击的受害者，这些攻击会导致暂时和/或永久性后遗症，如扭伤和骨折。由于主要攻击者是不认识的旁观者，攻击的威胁始终存在。
LGBTT群体是身体暴力及其负面影响的受害者。面对这一现实意味着政府和非政府部门要制定政治和社会策略，以对抗和减少针对该群体的此类暴力。
