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类堆肥产物中矿物成分的潜力、其获取方法以及在循环经济背景下使用它的可能性。

Potential of Mineral Fraction in Compost-Like-Output, Methods of Its Obtaining and the Possibility of Using It in the Context of Circular Economy.

作者信息

Połomka Jacek, Jędrczak Andrzej

机构信息

Regional Municipal Waste Treatment Plant in Marszów, 68-200 Marszów, Poland.

Institute of Environmental Engineering, University of Zielona Góra, 65-417 Zielona Góra, Poland.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2020 Jul 6;13(13):3023. doi: 10.3390/ma13133023.

DOI:10.3390/ma13133023
PMID:32640685
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7372476/
Abstract

Most of the systems for the mechanical and biological treatment of waste used in Poland send the 0-80 mm fraction separated from the municipal waste stream, after biostabilization, entirely to a landfill. Such action is not in line with the adopted EU strategy focused on waste management in the circular cycle. The purpose of this work was to assess the technical feasibility of recovering the mineral fractions contained in compost-like-output (CLO) on the proprietary technological line designed for glass recovery. The research was launched in January 2019, and lasted for a subsequent 12 months. In the article, the amounts of mineral fractions possible to be separated from CLO are presented, as well as their morphological composition and selected properties being determined. The processing of CLO on the line allowed to recover on average 69.4 ± 7.0% of the glass. This product was accepted by glass recycling plants. Mineral fractions constituting waste from the glass separation process were tested for their use in winter road maintenance. Tests were also carried out confirming the possibility of using selected mineral fractions (0-10 mm) from CLO to obtain a waste cement mix useful for constructing road foundations using a standard amount of cement.

摘要

波兰使用的大多数城市垃圾机械和生物处理系统，在生物稳定化处理后，会将从城市垃圾流中分离出的0 - 80毫米级分全部运往垃圾填埋场。这种做法不符合欧盟所采用的聚焦于循环周期内废物管理的战略。这项工作的目的是评估在专为玻璃回收设计的专有技术生产线上回收类似堆肥产出物（CLO）中所含矿物组分的技术可行性。该研究于2019年1月启动，持续了接下来的12个月。本文介绍了可从CLO中分离出的矿物组分的数量，以及它们的形态组成和所测定的选定特性。在该生产线上对CLO进行处理平均可回收69.4±7.0%的玻璃。该产品被玻璃回收厂所接受。对玻璃分离过程产生的构成废物的矿物组分进行了冬季道路养护用途测试。还进行了测试，证实了使用CLO中选定的矿物组分（0 - 10毫米）以标准水泥用量获得可用于建造道路基层的废水泥混合料的可能性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ac8/7372476/a108f5a93f26/materials-13-03023-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ac8/7372476/7f2ddcf0b993/materials-13-03023-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ac8/7372476/9cc786a46d9f/materials-13-03023-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ac8/7372476/9fee296ba849/materials-13-03023-g003a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ac8/7372476/49af6b2bfb4e/materials-13-03023-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ac8/7372476/df60d48b38ee/materials-13-03023-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ac8/7372476/696d4a9f827f/materials-13-03023-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ac8/7372476/113f6a45e368/materials-13-03023-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ac8/7372476/2db0d830dd5c/materials-13-03023-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ac8/7372476/a108f5a93f26/materials-13-03023-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ac8/7372476/7f2ddcf0b993/materials-13-03023-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ac8/7372476/9cc786a46d9f/materials-13-03023-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ac8/7372476/9fee296ba849/materials-13-03023-g003a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ac8/7372476/49af6b2bfb4e/materials-13-03023-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ac8/7372476/df60d48b38ee/materials-13-03023-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ac8/7372476/696d4a9f827f/materials-13-03023-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ac8/7372476/113f6a45e368/materials-13-03023-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ac8/7372476/2db0d830dd5c/materials-13-03023-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ac8/7372476/a108f5a93f26/materials-13-03023-g009.jpg

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