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影响圈：将肠道微生物组研究转化为人类健康的益处。

mSphere of Influence: Translating Gut Microbiome Studies To Benefit Human Health.

机构信息

Department of Biological Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA

出版信息

mSphere. 2020 Jul 8;5(4):e00592-20. doi: 10.1128/mSphere.00592-20.

DOI:10.1128/mSphere.00592-20
PMID:32641428
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7343981/
Abstract

Anna M. Seekatz works in the field of the gut microbiome as it related to infectious diseases. In this "mSphere of Influence" article, she reflects on how two studies, "The impact of a consortium of fermented milk strains on the gut microbiome of gnotobiotic mice and monozygotic twins" (N. P. McNulty, T. Yatsunenko, A. Hsiao, et al., Sci Transl Med 3:106ra106, 2011) and "High-throughput DNA sequence analysis reveals stable engraftment of gut microbiota following transplantation of previously frozen fecal bacteria" (M. J. Hamilton, A. R. Weingarden, T. Unno, A. Khoruts, and M. J. Sadowsky, Gut Microbes 4:125-135, 2013), shaped how she approaches interpreting microbiome studies.

摘要

安娜·M·西克塔兹（Anna M. Seekatz）专注于肠道微生物组与传染病的关系研究。在这篇“mSphere 影响力”文章中，她反思了两项研究“发酵乳菌株联合体对无菌小鼠和同卵双胞胎肠道微生物组的影响”（N. P. 麦克纳尔蒂、T. 亚茨努恩科、A. 西肖等人，《科学转化医学》3:106ra106, 2011）和“高通量 DNA 序列分析揭示了先前冷冻粪便细菌移植后肠道微生物组的稳定定植”（M. J. 汉密尔顿、A. R. 魏根登、T. 宇野、A. 霍鲁茨和 M. J. 萨多斯基，《肠道微生物》4:125-135, 2013）如何影响她解读微生物组研究。

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本文引用的文献

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Post-Antibiotic Gut Mucosal Microbiome Reconstitution Is Impaired by Probiotics and Improved by Autologous FMT.抗生素后肠道黏膜微生物组重建受益生菌影响，而自体粪菌移植可改善这一过程。
Cell. 2018 Sep 6;174(6):1406-1423.e16. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2018.08.047.
2
Personalized Gut Mucosal Colonization Resistance to Empiric Probiotics Is Associated with Unique Host and Microbiome Features.个性化肠道黏膜定植抵抗经验性益生菌与独特的宿主和微生物组特征相关。
Cell. 2018 Sep 6;174(6):1388-1405.e21. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2018.08.041.
3
Strain Tracking Reveals the Determinants of Bacterial Engraftment in the Human Gut Following Fecal Microbiota Transplantation.细菌追踪揭示了粪便微生物移植后肠道定植的决定因素。
Cell Host Microbe. 2018 Feb 14;23(2):229-240.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2018.01.003.
4
Complete Microbiota Engraftment Is Not Essential for Recovery from Recurrent Clostridium difficile Infection following Fecal Microbiota Transplantation.完全微生物群植入对于粪便微生物群移植后复发性艰难梭菌感染的恢复并非必不可少。
mBio. 2016 Dec 20;7(6):e01965-16. doi: 10.1128/mBio.01965-16.
5
High-throughput DNA sequence analysis reveals stable engraftment of gut microbiota following transplantation of previously frozen fecal bacteria.高通量 DNA 序列分析揭示了先前冷冻粪便细菌移植后肠道微生物群的稳定定植。
Gut Microbes. 2013 Mar-Apr;4(2):125-35. doi: 10.4161/gmic.23571. Epub 2013 Jan 18.
6
The impact of a consortium of fermented milk strains on the gut microbiome of gnotobiotic mice and monozygotic twins.发酵乳菌株联合体对无菌小鼠和同卵双胞胎肠道微生物组的影响。
Sci Transl Med. 2011 Oct 26;3(106):106ra106. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3002701.

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