Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Radiotherapy Research Group, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Br J Cancer. 2020 Sep;123(5):709-713. doi: 10.1038/s41416-020-0980-x. Epub 2020 Jul 8.
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic epicentre has moved to the USA and Europe, where it is placing unprecedented demands on healthcare resources and staff availability. These service constraints, coupled with concerns relating to an increased incidence and severity of COVID-19 among patients with cancer, should lead to re-consideration of the risk-benefit balance for standard treatment pathways. This is of particular importance to pancreatic cancer, given that standard diagnostic modalities such as endoscopy may be restricted, and that disease biology precludes significant delays in treatment. In light of this, we sought consensus from UK clinicians with an interest in pancreatic cancer for management approaches that would minimise patient risk and accommodate for healthcare service restrictions. The outcomes are described here and include recommendations for treatment prioritisation, strategies to bridge to later surgical resection in resectable disease and factors that modify the risk-benefit balance for treatment in the resectable through to the metastatic settings. Priority is given to strategies that limit hospital visits, including through the use of hypofractionated precision radiotherapy and chemoradiotherapy treatment approaches.
2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行的中心已经转移到美国和欧洲,这给医疗保健资源和人员配备带来了前所未有的需求。这些服务限制,加上对癌症患者 COVID-19发病率和严重程度增加的担忧,应该重新考虑标准治疗途径的风险效益平衡。这对胰腺癌尤为重要,因为内窥镜等标准诊断方式可能会受到限制,而且疾病生物学也不允许治疗出现明显延迟。有鉴于此,我们征求了英国对胰腺癌感兴趣的临床医生的意见,以寻求能够将患者风险最小化并适应医疗服务限制的管理方法。现将结果描述如下,包括治疗优先级的建议、在可切除疾病中桥接至后期手术切除的策略,以及在可切除至转移性环境中改变治疗风险效益平衡的因素。优先考虑限制医院就诊的策略,包括使用分次精确放疗和放化疗治疗方法。