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人类为何不应食用扫帚草:心包炎和心内膜炎。

Why humans should not eat broom straws: Pericarditis and endocarditis.

作者信息

Novotny William Edward, Keel Cynthia P

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, East Carolina University, Brody School of Medicine, Greenville, NC, USA.

Vidant Medical Center, Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Greenville, NC, USA.

出版信息

Ann Pediatr Cardiol. 2020 Apr-Jun;13(2):144-146. doi: 10.4103/apc.APC_194_19. Epub 2020 Apr 25.

DOI:10.4103/apc.APC_194_19
PMID:32641887
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7331847/
Abstract

A broom straw was ingested and penetrated the esophageal wall, the pericardial space and its tip became lodged in the coronary sinus. Bacterial pericarditis and then fungal endocarditis ensued but were temporally separated by an asymptomatic 6-month period. On transthoracic echocardiography, the straw was mistakenly identified to be a "prominent Thebesian valve." This child survived both life-threatening infections. The occurrence of infections caused by unusual organisms in the setting of immunocompetence highlights the need for a high index of suspicion for the presence of a causative foreign body.

摘要

一根扫帚秸秆被吞食,穿透食管壁,进入心包腔,其尖端卡在冠状窦。随后发生细菌性心包炎,接着是真菌性心内膜炎,但中间有6个月的无症状期。经胸超声心动图检查时,秸秆被误认是一个“明显的Thebesian瓣”。这个孩子在两次危及生命的感染中幸存下来。在免疫功能正常的情况下由不寻常病原体引起感染,这突出表明需要高度怀疑有致病异物存在。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3eb/7331847/e7ba12f4b5c0/APC-13-144-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3eb/7331847/e223e16d72c2/APC-13-144-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3eb/7331847/e7ba12f4b5c0/APC-13-144-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3eb/7331847/e223e16d72c2/APC-13-144-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3eb/7331847/e7ba12f4b5c0/APC-13-144-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Fungal Endocarditis: Update on Diagnosis and Management.真菌性心内膜炎:诊断与管理的最新进展
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Foreign body ingestion: children like to put objects in their mouth.异物吞食:儿童喜欢将物体放入口中。
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CLINICAL Pathological Conference; Children's Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts.临床病理讨论会;马萨诸塞州波士顿市儿童医疗中心
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Bristle in the heart.心中的刚毛。 (不过此表述可能在医学语境中有更专业特定含义,单从字面看是这样翻译)
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Right iliac artery-duodenal fistula in infancy: massive hemorrhage due to "whisk-broom" bristle perforation.婴儿期右髂动脉-十二指肠瘘:“扫帚”刷毛穿孔导致大量出血
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