Hui Jessica, Kandemirli Sedat Giray, Sato Takashi Shawn
Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, 375 Newton Rd, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Department of Radiology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, 200 Hawkins Dr. Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Radiol Case Rep. 2020 Jul 3;15(9):1446-1449. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2020.05.079. eCollection 2020 Sep.
ongenital ypotonia, pilepsy, evelopmental delay, and igital nomalies (CHEDDA) is a recently identified neurodevelopmental syndrome which has only 8 reported cases to date since its existence was proposed in 2007. We report a case of CHEDDA syndrome identified in a newborn female with congenital anomalies including Pierre-Robin sequence, arthrogryposis, craniosynostosis, cleft palate, and cardiac abnormalities who subsequently developed epilepsy at 1 month of life. Diagnosis was identified by whole-exome sequencing identifying mutations in a conserved histidine-rich motif within the gene Atrophin-1. Radiologic findings of cerebral atrophy, hypoplasia of the cerebellum, and thinning of the corpus callosum were identified in this patient, consistent with other reported cases. Given the rarity of this condition, we report this case and its findings to increase awareness of CHEDDA syndrome as a possible underlying diagnosis for neonates who present with this constellation of symptoms and radiologic findings.
先天性肌张力减退、癫痫、发育迟缓及手指异常(CHEDDA)是一种最近才被确认的神经发育综合征,自2007年被提出以来,迄今为止仅有8例报告病例。我们报告了一例在一名患有先天性异常的新生儿女性中确诊的CHEDDA综合征,这些先天性异常包括皮埃尔 - 罗宾序列、关节挛缩、颅缝早闭、腭裂和心脏异常,该患儿随后在1月龄时出现癫痫。通过全外显子测序确定诊断,该测序在Atrophin - 1基因内一个保守的富含组氨酸基序中发现了突变。在该患者中发现了脑萎缩、小脑发育不全和胼胝体变薄的影像学表现,与其他报告病例一致。鉴于这种疾病的罕见性,我们报告此病例及其发现,以提高对CHEDDA综合征的认识,它可能是出现这种症状和影像学表现组合的新生儿的潜在诊断。