个体差异临终治疗偏好量表的编制
The development of an individual differences end-of-life treatment preferences scale.
作者信息
Barnett Michael D, Bridenbaugh Alexandria J, Fierro Leigh A
机构信息
Department of Psychology and Counseling, The University of Texas at Tyler, Tyler, Texas, USA.
Department of Psychology, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas, USA.
出版信息
Death Stud. 2022;46(4):902-910. doi: 10.1080/07481187.2020.1788666. Epub 2020 Jul 9.
The purpose of this study was to create an individual differences measure of end-of-life treatment preferences (EOLTPs). Young adults ( = 427) and older adults ( = 333) completed a survey. Results found that hope of recovery was an important factor in whether individuals preferred a given medical intervention. A single factor explained the majority of the variance in EOLTPs, and EOLTPs were distinct from more general attitudes about medical care. Older adults preferred less end-of-life medical intervention compared to younger adults. Overall, the results of the study support the use of an individual differences approach to measuring EOLTPs.
本研究的目的是创建一种针对临终治疗偏好（EOLTPs）的个体差异测量方法。年轻人（n = 427）和老年人（n = 333）完成了一项调查。结果发现，康复的希望是个体是否倾向于某种特定医疗干预的一个重要因素。一个单一因素解释了临终治疗偏好中大部分的方差变异，并且临终治疗偏好与对医疗护理的更一般态度不同。与年轻人相比，老年人更倾向于减少临终医疗干预。总体而言，该研究结果支持采用个体差异方法来测量临终治疗偏好。
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