Department of Pediatrics, Neonatal Unit, Puerta de Hierro-Majadahonda University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Department of Pediatrics, Autónoma University, Madrid, Spain.
Breastfeed Med. 2020 Aug;15(8):492-494. doi: 10.1089/bfm.2020.0183. Epub 2020 Jul 9.
The objective of our study was to determine whether the SARS-CoV-2-positive mothers transmit the virus to their hand-expressed colostrum. This is an observational prospective study that included pregnant women who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 by PCR test on a nasopharyngeal swab at the moment of childbirth and who wanted to breastfeed their newborns. A colostrum sample was obtained from the mothers by manual self-extraction. To collect the samples, the mothers wore surgical masks, washed their hands with an 85% alcohol-based gel, and washed their breast with gauze that was saturated with soap and water. We obtained seven colostrum samples from different mothers in the first hours postdelivery. SARS-CoV-2 was not detected in any of the colostrum samples obtained in our study. In our study, breast milk was not a source of SARS-CoV-2 transmission. Hand expression (assuring that a mask is used and that appropriate hygienic measures are used for the hands and the breast), when direct breastfeeding is not possible, appears to be a safe way of feeding newborns of mothers with COVID-19.
我们的研究目的是确定 SARS-CoV-2 阳性母亲是否会将病毒传播到她们手挤的初乳中。这是一项观察性前瞻性研究,纳入了在分娩时通过鼻咽拭子 PCR 检测 SARS-CoV-2 阳性且希望母乳喂养新生儿的孕妇。通过手动自我提取从母亲那里获得初乳样本。为了收集样本,母亲们戴上手术口罩,用 85%酒精凝胶洗手,并使用浸透肥皂和水的纱布清洗乳房。我们在分娩后最初的几个小时内从不同的母亲那里获得了七个初乳样本。在我们的研究中,没有在任何获得的初乳样本中检测到 SARS-CoV-2。在我们的研究中,母乳不是 SARS-CoV-2 传播的来源。当直接母乳喂养不可行时,手挤奶(确保使用口罩,并对手和乳房采取适当的卫生措施)似乎是一种为 COVID-19 母亲的新生儿提供喂养的安全方式。