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描述性研究:超重和肥胖的性少数女性一生中及日常经历的体重污名化特征。

Characterizing Lifetime and Daily Experiences of Weight Stigma among Sexual Minority Women with Overweight and Obesity: A Descriptive Study.

机构信息

Weight Control and Diabetes Research Center, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI 02903, USA.

Warren Alpert School of Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI 02903, USA.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Jul 7;17(13):4892. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17134892.

Abstract

Sexual minority women are disproportionately impacted by obesity yet are underrepresented in weight stigma research. This Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) study is a secondary analysis that aimed to elucidate the frequency and contextual characteristics of perceived experiences of lifetime and momentary weight stigma among sexual minority women with overweight/obesity. Participants were 55 sexual minority women ages 18-60 with a body mass index ≥25 kg/m. Perceived lifetime weight stigma events were assessed at baseline. For the subsequent five days, participants used a smartphone to complete five daily, random EMA prompts assessing the frequency/characteristics of perceived weight stigma events in daily life. All participants reported at least one lifetime weight stigma event. During the EMA period, participants reported 44 momentary weight stigma events ( = 0.80), with 24% of participants reporting at least one event. During most instances of weight stigma, women perceived the stigma's cause to be their weight and another minority identity (e.g., sexual orientation). Findings showing high rates of perceived lifetime weight stigma in this sample and frequent co-occurrence of perceived weight stigma with stigma due to other marginalized identities in daily life underscore the need for future, larger studies investigating weight stigma through an intersectional lens in sexual minority women with overweight/obesity.

摘要

性少数群体女性受到肥胖的影响不成比例,但在体重耻辱研究中代表性不足。这项生态瞬时评估(EMA)研究是一项二次分析,旨在阐明超重/肥胖的性少数群体女性一生中经历和瞬间经历体重耻辱的频率和情境特征。参与者为 55 名年龄在 18 至 60 岁之间、身体质量指数≥25kg/m 的性少数群体女性。在基线时评估了一生中经历体重耻辱的事件。随后的五天里,参与者使用智能手机完成了五次日常、随机的 EMA 提示,评估日常生活中感知到的体重耻辱事件的频率/特征。所有参与者都报告了至少一次一生中经历体重耻辱的事件。在 EMA 期间,参与者报告了 44 次瞬间体重耻辱事件(=0.80),24%的参与者报告了至少一次事件。在大多数体重耻辱的情况下,女性认为耻辱的原因是她们的体重和另一个少数群体身份(如性取向)。这些发现表明,在这个样本中,感知到的一生中经历体重耻辱的发生率很高,而且在日常生活中,感知到的体重耻辱与由于其他边缘化身份而产生的耻辱经常同时发生,这突显了需要通过交叉视角研究超重/肥胖的性少数群体女性的体重耻辱问题,进行未来更大规模的研究。

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