Center for Brain Injury and Repair and Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Department of Neuropathology, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UK.
Nat Rev Neurol. 2020 Sep;16(9):457-458. doi: 10.1038/s41582-020-0382-y.
In current usage ‘concussion’ describes a clinical presentation, but does not identify the underlying pathological process and therefore cannot be considered a true diagnosis. However, mounting evidence indicates diffuse axonal injury as a likely pathological substrate for concussion, thereby providing a framework to develop true diagnostic criteria.
在当前的使用中，“脑震荡”描述的是一种临床表现，但它不能确定潜在的病理过程，因此不能被视为真正的诊断。然而，越来越多的证据表明弥漫性轴索损伤可能是脑震荡的病理基础，从而为制定真正的诊断标准提供了一个框架。
