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利用可用的低成本计算机辅助学习工具开发和实施应急响应培训系统:一些最佳实践与教程

Developing and Implementing Emergent Responding Training Systems With Available and Low-Cost Computer-Based Learning Tools: Some Best Practices and a Tutorial.

作者信息

Blair Bryan J, Shawler Lesley A

机构信息

Long Island University, Library Learning Center, Room 228, 1 University Plaza, Brooklyn, NY 11201 USA.

Behavior Analysis Unlimited, LLC, Boston, MA USA.

出版信息

Behav Anal Pract. 2019 Dec 20;13(2):509-520. doi: 10.1007/s40617-019-00405-x. eCollection 2020 Jun.

Abstract

Systems and protocols based on emergent responding training have been demonstrated to be effective instructional tools for teaching a variety of skills to typically developing adult learners across a number of content areas in controlled research settings. However, these systems have yet to be widely adopted by instructors and are not often used in applied settings such as college classrooms or staff trainings. Proponents of emergent responding training systems have asserted that this failure might be because the protocols require substantial resources to develop, and there are no known manuals or guidelines to assist teachers or trainers with the development of the training systems. In order to assist instructors with the implementation of systems, we provide a brief summary of emergent responding training systems research; review the published computer-based training systems studies; present general guidelines for developing and implementing a training and testing system; and provide a detailed, task-analyzed written and visually supported manual/tutorial for educators and trainers using free and easily accessible computer-based learning tools and web applications. Educators and trainers can incorporate these methods and learning tools into their current curriculum and instructional designs to improve overall learning outcomes and training efficiency.

摘要

基于应急响应训练的系统和协议已被证明是有效的教学工具,可用于在受控研究环境中的多个内容领域,向发育正常的成年学习者教授各种技能。然而,这些系统尚未被教师广泛采用,也不常用于诸如大学课堂或员工培训等应用场景。应急响应训练系统的支持者声称,这种失败可能是因为协议需要大量资源来开发,而且没有已知的手册或指南来协助教师或培训师开发训练系统。为了协助教师实施系统,我们提供应急响应训练系统研究的简要概述;回顾已发表的基于计算机的训练系统研究;提出开发和实施训练与测试系统的一般指南;并为教育工作者和培训师提供一份详细的、经过任务分析的书面和可视化支持手册/教程,使用免费且易于访问的基于计算机的学习工具和网络应用程序。教育工作者和培训师可以将这些方法和学习工具纳入他们当前的课程和教学设计中,以提高整体学习成果和培训效率。

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