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卢旺达针对医科学生开展的Arclight™跨专业试点工作坊评估:促进眼健康领域的协作实践

Evaluation of a pilot interprofessional Arclight™ workshop for healthcare students in Rwanda: promoting collaborative practice in eye health.

作者信息

O'Carroll Veronica, Sagahutu Jean Baptiste, Ndayambaje Denys, Kayiranga Dieudonné, Fiston Kitema Gatera, Rujeni Nadine, Blaikie Andrew

机构信息

School of Medicine, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Scotland.

College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.

出版信息

J Interprof Care. 2021 Jul-Aug;35(4):637-640. doi: 10.1080/13561820.2020.1782356. Epub 2020 Jul 10.

Abstract

Preventable and treatable visual impairment affects more than 1 billion people worldwide. Rwanda has an estimated visual impairment prevalence of 3.7% amongst the 12 million inhabitants. Around one third of this demand could be addressed through a more integrated and collaborative approach, particularly in primary eye care services. Healthcare students, therefore, need to be prepared for collaborative practice in eye health through interprofessional learning. Interprofessional workshops were piloted with ophthalmic clinical officer, medical clinical officer, nursing and medical students from the University of Rwanda. The aim was to promote collaborative practice by teaching students how to assess and recognize common eye conditions using the Arclight; a low cost, solar powered, portable ophthalmoscope designed for use in low resource settings. Students reported that the workshop content was relevant to all professional groups. They valued the opportunity to learn interprofessionally, share their knowledge and perspectives, and acquire new knowledge and skills together. This pilot helped to identify the most relevant skills and knowledge for future interprofessional eye health training. It enabled the facilitators to reflect on how best to maintain a balance between a quality interprofessional experience and the more specific eye health related learning objectives.

摘要

可预防和可治疗的视力损害影响着全球超过10亿人。在卢旺达1200万居民中,估计视力损害患病率为3.7%。通过更综合和协作的方法,特别是在初级眼保健服务中,可以满足大约三分之一的此类需求。因此,医学生需要通过跨专业学习为眼健康方面的协作实践做好准备。卢旺达大学的眼科临床官员、医学临床官员、护理专业学生和医学专业学生参与了跨专业工作坊的试点。其目的是通过教学生如何使用Arclight评估和识别常见眼部疾病来促进协作实践;Arclight是一种低成本、太阳能供电的便携式检眼镜,专为资源匮乏地区设计。学生们报告说,工作坊内容与所有专业群体都相关。他们重视跨专业学习、分享知识和观点以及共同获取新知识和技能的机会。这次试点有助于确定未来跨专业眼健康培训最相关的技能和知识。它使培训人员能够思考如何在高质量的跨专业体验与更具体的眼健康相关学习目标之间最好地保持平衡。

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