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药剂师处方权:来自爱达荷州的经验教训。

Pharmacist Prescriptive Authority: Lessons from Idaho.

作者信息

Adams Alex J

机构信息

Idaho State Board of Pharmacy, Boise, ID 83702, USA.

出版信息

Pharmacy (Basel). 2020 Jul 8;8(3):112. doi: 10.3390/pharmacy8030112.

DOI:10.3390/pharmacy8030112
PMID:32650367
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7559090/
Abstract

Pharmacist prescriptive authority continues to increase at the state level in the United States. Recently, the Idaho Board of Pharmacy (BOP) finalized regulations that expanded autonomous prescriptive authority in its state to a range of preventative care as well as acute and chronic conditions. This manuscript reviews the key decision points made by the BOP regarding drug categories included, education requirements, protocols, access to data, and use of standards of care. Overall, Idaho's approach closely reflects the medical model of regulation and may prove useful to other states and jurisdictions as they consider similar issues.

摘要

在美国,药剂师的处方权在州一级持续增加。最近,爱达荷州药剂师委员会(BOP)最终确定了相关法规,将该州的自主处方权扩大到一系列预防保健以及急性和慢性疾病领域。本文回顾了药剂师委员会在药物类别、教育要求、方案、数据获取和护理标准使用等方面做出的关键决策点。总体而言,爱达荷州的做法紧密反映了监管的医学模式,并可能对其他州和司法管辖区在考虑类似问题时有所帮助。

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本文引用的文献

1
Rethinking pharmacy regulation: Core elements of Idaho's transition to a "Standard of Care" approach.重新思考药房监管:爱达荷州向“护理标准”方法过渡的核心要素。
J Am Pharm Assoc (2003). 2020 Nov-Dec;60(6):e109-e112. doi: 10.1016/j.japh.2020.07.013. Epub 2020 Aug 8.
2
Outcomes of Urinary Tract Infection Management by Pharmacists (ROUTMAP): A study of pharmacist prescribing and care in patients with uncomplicated urinary tract infections in the community.药剂师管理尿路感染的结果(ROUTMAP):一项关于社区非复杂性尿路感染患者药剂师开处方及护理的研究。
Can Pharm J (Ott). 2018 Jun 3;151(5):305-314. doi: 10.1177/1715163518781175. eCollection 2018 Sep-Oct.
3
Transitioning pharmacy to "standard of care" regulation: Analyzing how pharmacy regulates relative to medicine and nursing.将药学过渡到“标准护理”监管:分析药学相对于医学和护理的监管方式。
Res Social Adm Pharm. 2019 Oct;15(10):1230-1235. doi: 10.1016/j.sapharm.2018.10.008. Epub 2018 Oct 16.
4
An Innovative Approach to Improving the Proposed CMS Star Rating "Statin Use in Persons with Diabetes".一种改进 CMS 星评分“糖尿病患者使用他汀类药物”的创新方法。
J Manag Care Spec Pharm. 2018 Nov;24(11):1126-1129. doi: 10.18553/jmcp.2018.24.11.1126.
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Pharmacy-based management of influenza: lessons learned from research.基于药房的流感管理:研究经验教训
Int J Pharm Pract. 2018 Dec;26(6):573-578. doi: 10.1111/ijpp.12488. Epub 2018 Sep 28.
6
FAQs (frequent asinine questions) on pharmacists' scope of practice.关于药剂师执业范围的常见愚蠢问题(FAQs)
Can Pharm J (Ott). 2018 Jun 4;151(4):212-213. doi: 10.1177/1715163518779790. eCollection 2018 Jul-Aug.
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The Roles of Pharmacy Schools in Bridging the Gap Between Law and Practice.药学专业在弥合法学与实践之间差距中的作用。
Am J Pharm Educ. 2018 May;82(4):6577. doi: 10.5688/ajpe6577.
9
Pharmacist prescriptive authority for smoking cessation medications in the United States.美国药剂师对戒烟药物的处方权。
J Am Pharm Assoc (2003). 2018 May-Jun;58(3):253-257. doi: 10.1016/j.japh.2017.12.015. Epub 2018 Feb 14.
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Are advanced practice pharmacist designations really advanced?高级实践药剂师的称号真的高级吗?
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