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植物直根系的形态和拉伸强度在自我修复后能抵抗短暂的拉伸损伤。

The profiles and tensile strength on straight roots of plants withstand transient tensile injured after self-repair.

机构信息

College of Desert Control Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, 010018, China.

Institute of Water Resources for Pastoral Area of the Ministry of Water Resources of China, Hohhot, 010020, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2020 Jul 10;10(1):11468. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-68358-8.

Abstract

Plants roots are severely injured during the process of withstanding transient tensile, and the injured roots can self-repair. We investigated the change law of the growth characteristics and tensile strength on straight roots withstand transient tensile injured after self-repair. The survival rate of two kinds of injured plants roots was between 60 and 89%. The test roots after self-repaired, the tensile strength reduction rate of Hippophae rhamnoides L. roots was greater than that of Salix psammophila roots. The tensile force was positively related to the power function of root diameter, the tensile strength was negatively related to the root diameter in a power function. The tensile strength of straight roots under small injured force showed an increasing trend, but the straight roots under the large injured force showed the opposite result. The survival rate of rough roots was greater than that of fine roots. The large injured force was not conducive to the repair and force again of the straight roots of two kinds of plants. The reduction rate of tensile strength after repaired with small force was less than that of large force. The self-repair ability of fine roots was weaker than that of rough roots.

摘要

植物的根系在承受瞬间拉伸的过程中会受到严重的损伤,而受损的根系可以自我修复。我们研究了在自我修复后,直根承受瞬间拉伸损伤后生长特性和拉伸强度的变化规律。两种受损植物根系的存活率在 60%到 89%之间。经过自我修复的试验根,沙柳根的拉伸强度降低率大于沙棘根。拉伸力与根直径的幂函数成正比,拉伸强度与根直径的幂函数成反比。在较小的损伤力下,直根的拉伸强度呈上升趋势,但在较大的损伤力下,直根则呈现相反的结果。粗根的存活率大于细根。较大的损伤力不利于两种植物直根的修复和再次受力。小力修复后的拉伸强度降低率小于大力修复后的降低率。细根的自我修复能力比粗根弱。

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