Clinical Fellow, Division of Family Planning, Emory University, United States.
Director, New England Center for Placenta Disorders, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States; Assistant Professor, Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology, Harvard Medical School, United States.
Semin Perinatol. 2020 Aug;44(5):151269. doi: 10.1016/j.semperi.2020.151269. Epub 2020 Jun 19.
The United States is facing a national crisis related to increasing rates of maternal morbidity and mortality. Over the past few years, significant focus has been turned to initiatives that aim to address maternal morbidity and mortality rates. In parallel, the United States has seen a significant increase in restrictive abortion access state laws. The link between abortion restrictions and worsening maternal outcomes has been proposed. This review article outlines the national crisis of maternal morbidity and mortality, the potential role of limiting abortion access in this crisis, and the significant racial, socioeconomic, and geographical disparities that exist.
美国正面临着与产妇发病率和死亡率不断上升相关的全国性危机。在过去的几年中,人们的关注重点已经转向旨在解决产妇发病率和死亡率的举措。与此同时,美国的堕胎限制获取州法律数量显著增加。有人提出了堕胎限制与产妇结局恶化之间的联系。本文综述了产妇发病率和死亡率的全国性危机、限制堕胎获取在这一危机中可能扮演的角色,以及存在的显著的种族、社会经济和地理差异。