Lucijanic Marko, Galusic Davor, Krecak Ivan, Sedinic Martina, Soric Ena, Holik Hrvoje, Perisa Vlatka, Moric Peric Martina, Zekanovic Ivan, Stoos-Veic Tajana, Kusec Rajko
Hematology Department, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, Croatia.
Department of Hematology, University Hospital of Split, Split, Croatia.
Leuk Lymphoma. 2020 Dec;61(12):2969-2974. doi: 10.1080/10428194.2020.1789627. Epub 2020 Jul 12.
We retrospectively investigated C reactive protein to albumin ratio (CAR) in a cohort of 142 patients with myelofibrosis [101 primary (PMF); 41 secondary (SMF)] and compared it to hematological and clinical parameters. Among other associations, higher CAR was significantly associated with higher grade of bone marrow fibrosis, lower frequency of mutations, presence of constitutional symptoms, massive splenomegaly, transfusion dependency, blast phase disease, lower hemoglobin, lower platelets, higher ferritin and higher lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) ( < .05 for all analyses). Higher CAR was able to predict inferior survival in PMF independently of DIPSS [hazard ratio (HR)=2.17; = .015 for high CAR and HR = 2.05; < .001 for DIPSS] and in SMF independently of Mysec-PM (HR = 6.48; = .022 for high CAR and HR = 2.63; = .013 for Mysec-PM) demonstrating its good prognostic potential. CAR seems to be an independent and prognostically relevant parameter, both in PMF and SMF, and might aid in timely recognition of most vulnerable patients.
我们回顾性研究了142例骨髓纤维化患者队列中的C反应蛋白与白蛋白比值(CAR),并将其与血液学和临床参数进行比较。在其他关联中,较高的CAR与较高程度的骨髓纤维化、较低的突变频率、全身症状的存在、巨大脾肿大、输血依赖、急变期疾病、较低的血红蛋白、较低的血小板、较高的铁蛋白和较高的乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)显著相关(所有分析P<0.05)。较高的CAR能够独立于动态国际预后评分系统(DIPSS)预测原发性骨髓纤维化(PMF)患者的较差生存情况[高CAR的风险比(HR)=2.17;P=0.015,DIPSS的HR=2.05;P<0.001],并且能够独立于Mysec-PM预测继发性骨髓纤维化(SMF)患者的较差生存情况(高CAR的HR=6.48;P=0.022,Mysec-PM的HR=2.63;P=0.013),证明了其良好的预后潜力。CAR似乎是PMF和SMF中一个独立且与预后相关的参数,可能有助于及时识别最脆弱的患者。