Nekoolaltak Maryam, Keshavarz Zohreh, Simbar Masoumeh, Nazari Ali Mohammad, Baghestani Ahmad Reza
Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Midwifery and Reproductive Health Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Int J Community Based Nurs Midwifery. 2020 Jul;8(3):220-233. doi: 10.30476/ijcbnm.2020.82160.1039..
Sexual compatibility between husband and wife is an effective factor in both sexual and marital satisfaction. However, there is limited valid and reliable questionnaire to measure the degree of sexual compatibility between the couples.
In this exploratory mixed method study, 54 individuals were interviewed in the qualitative phase and 448 persons participated in the quantitative phase. Totally 502 participants (261 woman, 241 men) took part in this study. According to 205 final codes derived from the qualitative phase, 102 initial items were developed, the number of which reached 69 items after deletion and merging performed by the research team. After face validity, content validity and construct validity, 68 items were introduced into the construct validity phase.
Following exploratory factor analysis and promax rotation, the items were reduced to 35 in 4 factors: "Requirements of a sexual relationship", "Sexual agreement", "Contextual obstacles" and "Outcomes of sexual compatibility". The questionnaire Cronbach alpha and correlation coefficient of the test-retest method were 0.90 and 0.91, respectively.
Final Questionnaire included 35 items in 4 point-Likert scale with total score of between 35-140. This valid and reliable questionnaire is brief, easily interpreted and can measure the main factors affecting sexual compatibility with the spouse in clinics and research fields.
夫妻之间的性兼容性是影响性满意度和婚姻满意度的一个重要因素。然而,目前用于测量夫妻间性兼容程度的有效且可靠的问卷非常有限。
在这项探索性混合方法研究中,定性阶段有54人接受访谈,定量阶段有448人参与。共有502名参与者(261名女性,241名男性)参与了本研究。根据定性阶段得出的205个最终编码,编制了102个初始项目,经研究团队删减合并后,数量减至69项。经过表面效度、内容效度和结构效度检验后,68个项目进入结构效度阶段。
经过探索性因素分析和斜交旋转后,项目减少到35个,分为4个因子:“性关系需求”、“性共识”、“情境障碍”和“性兼容结果”。问卷的Cronbach's α系数和重测法的相关系数分别为0.90和0.91。
最终问卷包括35个项目,采用4点李克特量表,总分在35至140分之间。这份有效且可靠的问卷简短、易于解读,能够在临床和研究领域中测量影响与配偶性兼容的主要因素。