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变革型领导和宗族文化如何影响护理人员的留职意愿。

How transformational leadership and clan culture influence nursing staff's willingness to stay.

机构信息

The School of Management, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China.

Key Laboratory of Process Optimization and Intelligent Decision-making of Ministry of Education, Hefei, China.

出版信息

J Nurs Manag. 2020 Oct;28(7):1515-1524. doi: 10.1111/jonm.13092. Epub 2020 Aug 21.

Abstract

AIM

To explore the impact mechanism of transformational leadership and clan culture on the willingness to stay of nursing staff in the aged care industry.

BACKGROUND

Previous researchers had paid much attention to the leadership and culture, yet it was unclear how the transformational leadership and clan culture influence the willingness to stay of nursing staff, especially those in the aged care industry.

METHODS

A questionnaire was conducted in an aged care agency in Anhui Province, with a total of 217 valid questionnaires collected for empirical analysis.

RESULTS

(a) Transformational leadership indirectly affects willingness to stay by affecting organisational commitment and job satisfaction. (b) Clan culture also affects the willingness to stay by affecting their organisational commitment and job satisfaction. (c) Professional identity also has a significant positive impact on the willingness to stay.

CONCLUSIONS

The findings of the study emphasize the importance of transformational leadership and clan culture in enhancing the willingness to stay of nursing staff in the aged care industry, and clarify the specific impact mechanism.

IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING MANAGEMENT

Nurse leaders in the aged care agencies should improve transformational leadership, and strive to build clan culture to help retain nursing staff better.

摘要

目的

探讨变革型领导和宗族文化对老年护理行业护理人员留职意愿的影响机制。

背景

以往的研究较多关注领导和文化,但变革型领导和宗族文化如何影响护理人员,尤其是老年护理行业护理人员的留职意愿尚不清楚。

方法

对安徽省某家养老院进行问卷调查,共收集到 217 份有效问卷进行实证分析。

结果

(a)变革型领导通过影响组织承诺和工作满意度,间接影响留职意愿。(b)宗族文化也通过影响组织承诺和工作满意度影响留职意愿。(c)专业认同对留职意愿也有显著的正向影响。

结论

研究结果强调了变革型领导和宗族文化在提高老年护理行业护理人员留职意愿方面的重要性,并阐明了具体的影响机制。

对护理管理的启示

养老院的护理管理者应提高变革型领导能力,努力营造宗族文化,以帮助更好地留住护理人员。

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