Department of Psychology and Cognition and Human Behavior Key Laboratory of Hunan, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
Personal Ment Health. 2020 Nov;14(4):376-387. doi: 10.1002/pmh.1492. Epub 2020 Jul 12.
This study aimed to investigate the role of pride and self-esteem in the relationship between childhood maltreatment and benign envy/malicious envy in Chinese college students.
One thousand fifty-one Chinese college students completed the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, the Authentic and Hubristic Pride-Proneness Scale and the Benign and Malicious Envy Scale, and the significance test of mediating variables was performed.
Self-esteem and hubristic pride independently mediated the relationship between childhood maltreatment and benign envy/malicious envy, authentic pride only played a mediating role in the relationship between childhood maltreatment and benign envy. More importantly, the model indicated that childhood maltreatment could influence benign envy/malicious envy through the chain mediating path of 'authentic pride-self-esteem' and 'hubristic pride-self-esteem'.
Authentic pride, hubristic pride and self-esteem might be the possible mechanisms through which childhood maltreatment influences benign envy/malicious envy in adulthood. This study provides insights into the role of pride and self-esteem in the childhood maltreatment-benign (malicious) envy link from the perspective of the learned helplessness theory. © 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
本研究旨在探讨自尊和自豪感在童年期虐待与中国大学生良性嫉妒/恶意嫉妒关系中的作用。
1051 名中国大学生完成了儿童期创伤问卷、罗森伯格自尊量表、真实和浮夸的骄傲倾向量表以及良性和恶意嫉妒量表，并进行了中介变量的显著性检验。
自尊和浮夸的骄傲独立地介导了童年期虐待与良性嫉妒/恶意嫉妒之间的关系，而真实的骄傲仅在童年期虐待与良性嫉妒之间起中介作用。更重要的是，该模型表明，童年期虐待可以通过“真实的骄傲-自尊”和“浮夸的骄傲-自尊”的链式中介路径影响良性嫉妒/恶意嫉妒。
真实的骄傲、浮夸的骄傲和自尊可能是童年期虐待影响成年后良性嫉妒/恶意嫉妒的可能机制。本研究从习得性无助理论的角度探讨了自尊和自豪感在童年期虐待与良性（恶意）嫉妒关系中的作用。© 2020 约翰威立父子公司。
