Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa 3200009, Israel.
Chem Rev. 2021 Jan 13;121(1):140-161. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00167. Epub 2020 Jul 13.
Recent developments in the stereoselective synthesis of polysubstituted cyclopropanes nowadays allow chemists to easily access these strained rings with high diastereo- and enantiomeric ratios. In turn, this development has created a paradigm shift for the synthesis of stereodefined acyclic molecules though selective carbon-carbon bond cleavage. Through chosen illustrative examples, we aim to show in this review that the cleavage of cyclopropane is a powerful approach to reveal sp stereocenters in acyclic systems. The application of these concepts was illustrated by the total syntheses of several natural products and other important molecules, further showing the power of these strategies as a powerful tool in organic synthesis.
近年来,立体选择性合成多取代环丙烷的发展使得化学家能够轻松地以高非对映和对映选择性获得这些应变环。反过来,这一发展为通过选择性碳-碳键断裂合成具有立体定义的无环分子创造了一个范例转变。通过选择有代表性的例子,我们旨在通过本文综述表明,环丙烷的裂解是揭示无环系统中 sp 立体中心的有效方法。这些概念的应用通过几种天然产物和其他重要分子的全合成得到了说明,进一步展示了这些策略作为有机合成中强大工具的强大力量。