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镍催化环丙基酮与未活化伯烷基氯的γ-烷基化反应:平衡反应活性和选择性——卤化物交换

Nickel-catalyzed γ-alkylation of cyclopropyl ketones with unactivated primary alkyl chlorides: balancing reactivity and selectivity halide exchange.

作者信息

Wang Zheng-Ying, Liu Shi-Zheng, Guo Cong, Cheng Yi-Zheng, Li Qiang, Dou Jianmin, Li Dacheng

机构信息

Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University Liaocheng 252000 P. R. China

出版信息

RSC Adv. 2024 Apr 22;14(18):12883-12887. doi: 10.1039/d4ra02616k. eCollection 2024 Apr 16.

Abstract

A novel method was developed for synthesizing γ-alkyl ketones nickel-catalyzed cross-electrophile coupling of cyclopropyl ketones and non-activated primary alkyl chlorides. High reactivity and selectivity can be achieved with sodium iodide as a crucial cocatalyst that generates a low concentration of alkyl iodide halide exchange, thus avoiding the formation of alkyl dimers. This reaction possessed excellent regioselectivity and high step economy circumventing or pregenerated organometallics.

摘要

开发了一种合成γ-烷基酮的新方法,该方法是通过镍催化环丙基酮与未活化的伯烷基氯进行交叉亲电偶联反应。以碘化钠作为关键的助催化剂,通过卤化物交换生成低浓度的烷基碘,从而避免烷基二聚体的形成,可实现高反应活性和选择性。该反应具有优异的区域选择性和高原子经济性,避免了使用预生成的有机金属化合物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/44a0/11033608/5ddd07d50a9b/d4ra02616k-s1.jpg

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