Romelsjö A, Haglund B J, Diderichsen F, Hallqvist J, Holland S, Nordström G, Svanström L
Karolinska Institute, Department of Social Medicine, Kronan Health Centre, Sundbyberg, Sweden.
Scand J Prim Health Care Suppl. 1988;1:97-103.
The 1984/85 Stockholm Health of the Population Study (HPS) was a cross sectional study including a questionnaire and a health examination. It was conducted through the ordinary health personnel of four Primary Health Care (PHC) districts in the Stockholm County. The main objective was to broaden the scope for planning health care. One of the goals of the study was to involve those working in PHC in planning their activities after local needs and to use more time for prevention work. The main effort to reach this objective was through involvement of the PHC personal from the early planning phase. This strategy was very time consuming but, on the other hand experiences from the HPS have led to both new screening activities of e.g high consumers of alcohol and the elderly, and preventive work aimed at those with smoking and overweight problems in the local PHC area. In the implementation process and through education the scientific approach level and interest in primary health care increased. A keen interest of survey data for local planning is obvious.
1984/85年斯德哥尔摩人口健康研究（HPS）是一项横断面研究，包括问卷调查和健康检查。该研究通过斯德哥尔摩县四个初级卫生保健（PHC）区的普通卫生人员进行。主要目的是拓宽医疗保健规划的范围。该研究的目标之一是让从事初级卫生保健工作的人员根据当地需求规划其活动，并为预防工作投入更多时间。为实现这一目标的主要努力是从早期规划阶段就让初级卫生保健人员参与进来。这一策略非常耗时，但另一方面，HPS的经验催生了新的筛查活动，比如针对酗酒者和老年人的筛查，以及针对当地初级卫生保健区域内有吸烟和超重问题人群的预防工作。在实施过程中，通过教育，初级卫生保健的科学方法水平和兴趣有所提高。对用于地方规划的调查数据的浓厚兴趣显而易见。
