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纳米缺陷铜纳米片上由一氧化碳高效电催化制乙烯

Highly Electrocatalytic Ethylene Production from CO on Nanodefective Cu Nanosheets.

作者信息

Zhang Bingxing, Zhang Jianling, Hua Manli, Wan Qiang, Su Zhuizhui, Tan Xiuniang, Liu Lifei, Zhang Fanyu, Chen Gang, Tan Dongxing, Cheng Xiuyan, Han Buxing, Zheng Lirong, Mo Guang

机构信息

Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China.

School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2020 Aug 5;142(31):13606-13613. doi: 10.1021/jacs.0c06420. Epub 2020 Jul 22.

Abstract

The electrochemical synthesis of chemicals from carbon dioxide, which is an easily available and renewable carbon resource, is of great importance. However, to achieve high product selectivity for desirable C products like ethylene is a big challenge. Here we design Cu nanosheets with nanoscaled defects (2-14 nm) for the electrochemical production of ethylene from carbon dioxide. A high ethylene Faradaic efficiency of 83.2% is achieved. It is proved that the nanoscaled defects can enrich the reaction intermediates and hydroxyl ions on the electrocatalyst, thus promoting C-C coupling for ethylene formation.

摘要

利用二氧化碳(一种易于获取且可再生的碳资源)进行化学品的电化学合成具有重要意义。然而,要实现对乙烯等理想碳产物的高产物选择性是一项巨大挑战。在此,我们设计了具有纳米级缺陷(2 - 14纳米)的铜纳米片,用于从二氧化碳中电化学制备乙烯。实现了83.2%的高乙烯法拉第效率。事实证明,纳米级缺陷能够使反应中间体和氢氧根离子在电催化剂上富集,从而促进用于乙烯形成的碳 - 碳偶联。

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