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缩小差距:三种同分异构的1,1'-二四唑甲烷配体的合成及其在适应性激光响应铜(II)和灵敏银(I)配合物中的配位能力

Closing the Gap: Synthesis of Three Isomeric ,-Ditetrazolymethane Ligands and Their Coordination Proficiency in Adaptable Laser Responsive Copper(II) and Sensitive Silver(I) Complexes.

作者信息

Wurzenberger Maximilian H H, Braun Vanessa, Lommel Marcus, Klapötke Thomas M, Stierstorfer Jörg

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of Munich (LMU), Butenandtstrasse 5-13 (D), 81377 München, Germany.

出版信息

Inorg Chem. 2020 Aug 3;59(15):10938-10952. doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c01403. Epub 2020 Jul 13.

Abstract

,-Substituted ditetrazolylalkanes are widely used molecules in the field of coordination chemistry and are known with different alkyl chain lengths. The missing fragment within this row is presented by the elementary methylene-bridged ditetrazoles. The three different isomers (di(tetrazol-1-yl)methane (1,1-dtm, ), (tetrazol-1-yl)(tetrazol-2-yl)methane (1,2-dtm, ), and di(tetrazol-2-yl)methane (2,2-dtm, )) were synthesized in a convenient one-step reaction. All of them were successfully incorporated as neutral ligands in 15 new energetic coordination compounds (ECC) based on Cu and Ag as well as different anions (nitrate, picrate (PA), styphnate (TNR), trinitrophloroglucinate (TNPG), and perchlorate) revealing an extraordinary coordination behavior of the ligands compared to other 5-ditetrazolylalkanes. All compounds were extensively characterized using single-crystal X-ray diffraction experiments, infrared spectroscopy (IR), elemental analysis (EA), and differential thermal analysis (DTA). Furthermore, the sensitivities were determined using standard techniques, and Hirshfeld surface calculations of the ligands were applied to explain their significant divergences to external stimuli. The ECC possess very good exothermic decomposition temperatures up to 242 °C. The ignition of all colored complexes was tested in laser experiments, and two copper(II) perchlorate compounds showed promising results in classic initiation capability tests using pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN).

摘要

ω-取代的二四唑烷是配位化学领域广泛使用的分子,并且已知具有不同的烷基链长度。这一系列中缺失的片段由亚甲基桥连的二四唑表示。通过简便的一步反应合成了三种不同的异构体(二(四唑-1-基)甲烷(1,1-dtm)、(四唑-1-基)(四唑-2-基)甲烷(1,2-dtm)和二(四唑-2-基)甲烷(2,2-dtm))。它们全部成功地作为中性配体引入了15种基于铜和银以及不同阴离子(硝酸根、苦味酸根(PA)、斯蒂芬酸根(TNR)、三硝基间苯三酚根(TNPG)和高氯酸根)的新型含能配位化合物(ECC)中,与其他5-二四唑烷相比,这些配体展现出非凡的配位行为。使用单晶X射线衍射实验、红外光谱(IR)、元素分析(EA)和差示热分析(DTA)对所有化合物进行了广泛表征。此外,使用标准技术测定了灵敏度,并应用配体的 Hirshfeld 表面计算来解释它们对外部刺激的显著差异。这些ECC具有高达242℃的非常好的放热分解温度。在激光实验中测试了所有有色配合物的点火情况,并且两种高氯酸铜(II)化合物在使用季戊四醇四硝酸酯(PETN)的经典起爆能力测试中显示出有前景的结果。

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